योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-13, verse-19
सिंहीव विग्रहव्यग्रकरीन्द्रकुलपोथिनी ।
खड्गधारेव शिशिरा तीक्ष्णतीक्ष्णाशयाश्रया ॥ १९ ॥
खड्गधारेव शिशिरा तीक्ष्णतीक्ष्णाशयाश्रया ॥ १९ ॥
siṃhīva vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothinī ,
khaḍgadhāreva śiśirā tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā 19
khaḍgadhāreva śiśirā tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā 19
19.
siṃhī iva vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothinī
khaḍgadhārā iva śiśirā tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā
khaḍgadhārā iva śiśirā tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā
19.
Like a lioness, she crushes herds of powerful elephants engaged in conflict. Like a sword's edge, she is piercingly cold and resides in those with exceedingly sharp and harsh intentions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिंही (siṁhī) - lioness
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- विग्रहव्यग्रकरीन्द्रकुलपोथिनी (vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothinī) - crushing herds of mighty elephants engaged in battle
- खड्गधारा (khaḍgadhārā) - sword blade
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- शिशिरा (śiśirā) - piercingly cold or sharp (referring to a sword's edge) (cold, chilling, sharp)
- तीक्ष्णतीक्ष्णाशयाश्रया (tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā) - residing in those with exceedingly sharp intentions
Words meanings and morphology
सिंही (siṁhī) - lioness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siṃhī
siṁhī - lioness
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
विग्रहव्यग्रकरीन्द्रकुलपोथिनी (vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothinī) - crushing herds of mighty elephants engaged in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothin
vigrahavyagrakarīndrakulapothin - one who crushes herds of great elephants engrossed in battle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigraha+vyagra+karīndra+kula+pothinī)
- vigraha – battle, dispute, conflict
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9) - vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, engrossed, engaged
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: agr - karīndra – great elephant, chief elephant
noun (masculine) - kula – herd, family, multitude, race
noun (neuter) - pothinī – crushing, destroying (feminine agent)
noun (feminine)
Derived from the root `poth` (to crush, bruise) with `ini` suffix (feminine `inī`).
Root: poth (class 10)
Note: Describes the implicit subject (Lakṣmī).
खड्गधारा (khaḍgadhārā) - sword blade
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khaḍgadhārā
khaḍgadhārā - blade of a sword, sword edge
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+dhārā)
- khaḍga – sword
noun (masculine) - dhārā – stream, current, edge, blade
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
शिशिरा (śiśirā) - piercingly cold or sharp (referring to a sword's edge) (cold, chilling, sharp)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiśira
śiśira - cold, cool, chilling, sharp, pungent
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Describes the implicit subject (Lakṣmī).
तीक्ष्णतीक्ष्णाशयाश्रया (tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśrayā) - residing in those with exceedingly sharp intentions
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśraya
tīkṣṇatīkṣṇāśayāśraya - one who resorts to or dwells in exceedingly sharp-minded individuals
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+tīkṣṇa+āśaya+āśraya)
- tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, harsh, severe
adjective (masculine)
Root: tij (class 1) - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, harsh, severe
adjective (masculine)
Root: tij (class 1) - āśaya – intention, purpose, mind, heart, disposition
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2) - āśraya – resort, refuge, dwelling, dependence, support
noun (masculine)
Derived from `śri` (to resort to, serve) with prefix `ā-` and `ac` suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Describes the implicit subject (Lakṣmī).