वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-97, verse-5

भरतश्च विसंज्ञो ऽभूच्छ्रुत्वा रामस्य भाषितम् ।
राज्यं विगर्हयामास राघवं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. bharataśca visaṃjño'bhūcchrutvā rāmasya bhāṣitam ,
rājyaṃ vigarhayāmāsa rāghavaṃ cedamabravīt.

5. bharataḥ ca visañjaḥ abhūt śrutvā rāmasya bhāṣitam
rājyam vigarhayām āsa rāghavam ca idam abravīt

5. bharataḥ ca rāmasya bhāṣitam śrutvā visañjaḥ abhūt
rājyam vigarhayām āsa ca rāghavam idam abravīt

5. And Bharata became senseless upon hearing Rāma's words. He condemned the kingdom and spoke this to Rāghava (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

• च (ca) - and

• विसञ्जः (visañjaḥ) - senseless, unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Rāma's words) (having heard)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, speech (spoken, said, speech, words)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (the act of ruling) (kingdom, kingship, rule)

• विगर्हयाम् (vigarhayām) - condemned (condemned, censured)

• आस (āsa) - did (did (auxiliary verb))

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rāma) (to Rāghava, to Rama)

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech/thing) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name), cherished, maintained

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विसञ्जः (visañjaḥ) - senseless, unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visañja

visañja - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bharataḥ'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Rāma's words) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name), pleasing, delightful

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, speech (spoken, said, speech, words)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, speech

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root bhāṣ (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (the act of ruling) (kingdom, kingship, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, kingship, royalty

Note: Object of 'vigarhayām āsa'.

विगर्हयाम् (vigarhayām) - condemned (condemned, censured)

(verb)

part of periphrastic aorist 'vigarhayām āsa'

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 10)

Note: This is part of the periphrastic aorist 'vigarhayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - did (did (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Used as an auxiliary verb with 'vigarhayām'.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rāma) (to Rāghava, to Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech/thing) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)