वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-97, verse-1

विसृज्य लक्ष्मणं रामो दुःखशोकसमन्वितः ।
पुरोधसं मन्त्रिणश्च नैगमांश्चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. visṛjya lakṣmaṇaṃ rāmo duḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥ ,
purodhasaṃ mantriṇaśca naigamāṃścedamabravīt.

1. visṛjya lakṣmaṇam rāmaḥ duḥkha_śoka_samanvitaḥ
purodhasam mantriṇaḥ ca naigamān ca idam abravīt

1. lakṣmaṇam visṛjya duḥkha_śoka_samanvitaḥ rāmaḥ
purodhasam mantriṇaḥ ca naigamān ca idam abravīt

1. Having dismissed Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma, filled with sorrow and grief, spoke this to the chief priest, the ministers, and the townspeople.

Words meanings summery:

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away, having abandoned

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• दुःख_शोक_समन्वितः (duḥkha_śoka_samanvitaḥ) - filled with pain and grief, accompanied by sorrow and grief

• पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the chief priest, royal chaplain

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

• च (ca) - and

• नैगमान् (naigamān) - townspeople, citizens, merchants

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit, release) with prefix vi (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a principal deity of Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

दुःख_शोक_समन्वितः (duḥkha_śoka_samanvitaḥ) - filled with pain and grief, accompanied by sorrow and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha_śoka_samanvita

duḥkha_śoka_samanvita - accompanied by sorrow and grief

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥkha+śoka+samanvita)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied by, furnished with, joined with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the chief priest, royal chaplain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purodhas

purodhas - chief priest, purohita, royal chaplain

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नैगमान् (naigamān) - townspeople, citizens, merchants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naigama

naigama - townsman, citizen, merchant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, from root brū (class 2)

Root: brū (class 2)