वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-82, verse-16

सुवर्णकोट्यो बहुला हिरण्यस्य शतोत्तराः ।
अग्रतो भरतः कृत्वा गच्छत्वग्रे महामतिः ॥१६॥

16. suvarṇakoṭyo bahulā hiraṇyasya śatottarāḥ ,
agrato bharataḥ kṛtvā gacchatvagre mahāmatiḥ.

16. suvarṇakoṭyaḥ bahulāḥ hiraṇyasya śatottarāḥ
agrataḥ bharataḥ kṛtvā gacchatu agre mahāmatiḥ

16. mahāmatiḥ bharataḥ bahulāḥ suvarṇakoṭyaḥ
śatottarāḥ hiraṇyasya agrataḥ kṛtvā agre gacchatu

16. Let Bharata, the highly intelligent one, placing before him many crores of gold and hundreds of thousands of silver, proceed forward.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णकोट्यः (suvarṇakoṭyaḥ) - crores of gold coins or units (crores of gold (coins/units))

• बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (crores of gold) (many, abundant, numerous)

• हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of silver (or other precious metals/wealth) (of gold, of wealth, of silver)

• शतोत्तराः (śatottarāḥ) - hundreds of thousands (implicitly of units of 'hiraṇya') (exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred, consisting of a hundred and more)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - placing (them) in front (in front, before, at the head)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, the brother of Rama (Bharata (a proper name))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (the wealth) (having done, having made, having placed)

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him proceed (let him go, let him proceed)

• अग्रे (agre) - forward (as in to lead the way or go in advance) (in front, forward, ahead)

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the highly intelligent one (epithet for Bharata) (great-minded, highly intelligent)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णकोट्यः (suvarṇakoṭyaḥ) - crores of gold coins or units (crores of gold (coins/units))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suvarṇakoṭi

suvarṇakoṭi - a crore of gold (coins/units)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+koṭi)

• suvarṇa – gold, fine gold
  noun (neuter)
• koṭi – a crore (ten million), an extremity, a point
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of an implied verb or part of the object of 'kṛtvā'.

बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (crores of gold) (many, abundant, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - many, abundant, numerous

Note: Adjective modifying 'suvarṇakoṭyaḥ'.

हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of silver (or other precious metals/wealth) (of gold, of wealth, of silver)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, wealth, silver

Note: Genitive indicating possession or material.

शतोत्तराः (śatottarāḥ) - hundreds of thousands (implicitly of units of 'hiraṇya') (exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred, consisting of a hundred and more)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śatottara

śatottara - exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+uttara)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral noun (neuter)
• uttara – superior, subsequent, exceeding
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective, possibly modifying an implied 'koṭyaḥ' or 'sahasrāṇi' (thousands) in relation to 'hiraṇyasya'.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - placing (them) in front (in front, before, at the head)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas

Note: Adverbial use.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, the brother of Rama (Bharata (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name); maintained, cherished

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'gacchatu'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (the wealth) (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Connects to 'gacchatu', indicating a prior action.

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him proceed (let him go, let him proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अग्रे (agre) - forward (as in to lead the way or go in advance) (in front, forward, ahead)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use, same as previous verse.

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the highly intelligent one (epithet for Bharata) (great-minded, highly intelligent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Bharata.