वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-82, verse-15

शतं वाहसहस्राणां तण्डुलानां वपुष्मताम् ।
अयुतं तिलमुद्गस्य प्रयात्वग्रे महाबल ॥१५॥

15. śataṃ vāhasahasrāṇāṃ taṇḍulānāṃ vapuṣmatām ,
ayutaṃ tilamudgasya prayātvagre mahābala.

15. śatam vāhasahasrāṇām taṇḍulānām vapuṣmatām
ayutam tilamudgasya prayātu agre mahābala

15. mahābala śatam vapuṣmatām taṇḍulānām
vāhasahasrāṇām ayutam tilamudgasya agre prayātu

15. O mighty one, let a hundred thousand carts of fine rice, and ten thousand (carts) of sesame and mung beans, proceed forward.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (units of thousands of carts) (a hundred)

• वाहसहस्राणाम् (vāhasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of carts

• तण्डुलानाम् (taṇḍulānām) - of rice grains (of rice grains, of rice)

• वपुष्मताम् (vapuṣmatām) - of fine/excellent (quality rice) (of those possessing a body, having form, handsome, beautiful, excellent)

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand (carts) (ten thousand)

• तिलमुद्गस्य (tilamudgasya) - of sesame and mung beans (as contents of carts) (of sesame and mung beans)

• प्रयातु (prayātu) - let it (all these items) proceed (let it go forward, let it proceed)

• अग्रे (agre) - forward (as in to lead the way or go in advance) (in front, forward, ahead)

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (addressing someone) (O mighty one, O powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (units of thousands of carts) (a hundred)

(numeral noun)

Note: Acts as an indeclinable 'hundred' or a noun in neuter singular. Here, it modifies 'thousands'.

वाहसहस्राणाम् (vāhasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of carts

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāhasahasra

vāhasahasra - a thousand carts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāha+sahasra)

• vāha – a cart, a vehicle, a burden
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral noun (neuter)

Note: Genitive plural, referring to 'a hundred thousands of carts'.

तण्डुलानाम् (taṇḍulānām) - of rice grains (of rice grains, of rice)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of taṇḍula

taṇḍula - rice grain, rice

Note: Refers to the contents of the carts.

वपुष्मताम् (vapuṣmatām) - of fine/excellent (quality rice) (of those possessing a body, having form, handsome, beautiful, excellent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vapuṣmat

vapuṣmat - possessing a body, having form, handsome, beautiful, excellent

suffix -mat

Note: Adjective modifying 'taṇḍulānām', indicating high quality.

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand (carts) (ten thousand)

(numeral noun)

Note: Refers to an implied 'thousands of carts' for the sesame and mung beans.

तिलमुद्गस्य (tilamudgasya) - of sesame and mung beans (as contents of carts) (of sesame and mung beans)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tilamudga

tilamudga - sesame and mung beans (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (tila+mudga)

• tila – sesame
  noun (masculine)
• mudga – mung bean
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive singular, referring to the collection of sesame and mung beans.

प्रयातु (prayātu) - let it (all these items) proceed (let it go forward, let it proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is implied, referring to the collective quantities of goods.

अग्रे (agre) - forward (as in to lead the way or go in advance) (in front, forward, ahead)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular of agra, used adverbially.

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (addressing someone) (O mighty one, O powerful one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Vocative addressing a powerful individual.