वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-82, verse-10

विभीषणश्च रक्षोभिः कामगैर्बहुभिर्वृतः ।
अश्वमेधं महाबाहुः प्राप्नोतु लघुविक्रमः ॥१०॥

10. vibhīṣaṇaśca rakṣobhiḥ kāmagairbahubhirvṛtaḥ ,
aśvamedhaṃ mahābāhuḥ prāpnotu laghuvikramaḥ.

10. vibhīṣaṇaḥ ca rakṣobhiḥ kāmagaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
aśvamedham mahābāhuḥ prāpnotu laghuvikramaḥ

10. And let Vibhishana, the mighty-armed and swiftly valorous one, accompanied by many rakshasas (demons) who can travel at will, reach the Aśvamedha (yajña) Vedic ritual.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by or with rakshasas (demons)

• कामगैः (kāmagaiḥ) - by or with those who can travel at will (by or with those moving at will, by or with those going as desired)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by or with many

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (rakshasas) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied by)

• अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the Aśvamedha (yajña) Vedic ritual (horse sacrifice, Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual))

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Vibhishana) (the mighty-armed one)

• प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - let him attain, let him reach, may he obtain

• लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - swift in valor (referring to Vibhishana) (of swift valor, of swift gait/prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (a character in the Ramayana, brother of Ravana)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by or with rakshasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, an evil being, a rakshasa

Note: Here treated as masculine by context.

कामगैः (kāmagaiḥ) - by or with those who can travel at will (by or with those moving at will, by or with those going as desired)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmaga

kāmaga - going at will, moving as desired

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rakṣobhiḥ'.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by or with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'rakṣobhiḥ'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (rakshasas) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'Vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the Aśvamedha (yajña) Vedic ritual (horse sacrifice, Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse (yajña) Vedic ritual, horse sacrifice

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Vibhishana) (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - let him attain, let him reach, may he obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

Imperative Active

Third person singular imperative active voice from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - swift in valor (referring to Vibhishana) (of swift valor, of swift gait/prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - of swift valor, quick in courage, agile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, swift, quick, agile
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – stride, valor, courage, might, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.