वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-82, verse-13

ऋषयश्चा महाबाहो आहूयन्तां तपोधनाः ।
देशान्तरगता ये च सदाराश्च महर्षयः ॥१३॥

13. ṛṣayaścā mahābāho āhūyantāṃ tapodhanāḥ ,
deśāntaragatā ye ca sadārāśca maharṣayaḥ.

13. ṛṣayaḥ ca mahābāho āhūyantām tapodhanāḥ
deśāntaragatāḥ ye ca sadārāḥ ca maharṣayaḥ

13. mahābāho ca tapodhanāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca ye
deśāntaragatāḥ sadārāḥ ca maharṣayaḥ āhūyantām

13. And O mighty-armed one, let those sages (ṛṣi) whose wealth is asceticism (tapas), and those great sages (maharṣi) who have gone to other regions, along with their wives, be invited.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Lakshmana (O mighty-armed one)

• आहूयन्ताम् (āhūyantām) - let them be invited/summoned

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism (tapas)

• देशान्तरगताः (deśāntaragatāḥ) - gone to other countries/regions, residing in other lands

• ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

• च (ca) - and

• सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - with their wives, accompanied by wives

• च (ca) - and

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet of Vedic hymns

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of passive verb 'āhūyantām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Lakshmana (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Lakshmana.

आहूयन्ताम् (āhūyantām) - let them be invited/summoned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ā + hvā

Imperative 3rd plural passive

Passive form of root 'hvā' (to call) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'ṛṣayaḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, rich in penance

Compound of 'tapas' (asceticism) and 'dhana' (wealth).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

देशान्तरगताः (deśāntaragatāḥ) - gone to other countries/regions, residing in other lands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśāntaragata

deśāntaragata - gone to another country, dwelling in other lands

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'deśāntara' (another country) and 'gata' (gone). 'gata' is PPP of 'gam' (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśāntara+gata)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different
  adjective (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣayaḥ'.

ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - with their wives, accompanied by wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by wives

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'dāra' (wife, plural for 'wives').

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix/indeclinable
• dāra – wife (often used in plural sense for a single wife, or genuinely plural)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of passive verb 'āhūyantām'.