वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-77, verse-7

ततः सर्वे सुरगणाः सोपाध्यायाः सहर्षिभिः ।
तं देशं सहिता जग्मुर्यत्रेन्द्रो भयमोहितः ॥७॥

7. tataḥ sarve suragaṇāḥ sopādhyāyāḥ saharṣibhiḥ ,
taṃ deśaṃ sahitā jagmuryatrendro bhayamohitaḥ.

7. tataḥ sarve suragaṇāḥ sopādhyāyāḥ saharṣibhiḥ tam
deśam sahitāḥ jagmuḥ yatra indraḥ bhayamohitaḥ

7. tataḥ sarve suragaṇāḥ sopādhyāyāḥ saharṣibhiḥ
sahitāḥ tam deśam jagmuḥ yatra indraḥ bhayamohitaḥ

7. Then, all the hosts of gods, accompanied by their preceptors and the sages, went to that place where Indra was bewildered by fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• सोपाध्यायाः (sopādhyāyāḥ) - with their teachers, together with the preceptors

• सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - with the sages, accompanied by sages

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• भयमोहितः (bhayamohitaḥ) - bewildered by fear, deluded by fear

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'suragaṇāḥ'.

सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'.

सोपाध्यायाः (sopādhyāyāḥ) - with their teachers, together with the preceptors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sopādhyāya

sopādhyāya - accompanied by a teacher/preceptor

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+upādhyāya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upādhyāya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: upa+adhi
  Root: ī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'suragaṇāḥ'.

सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - with the sages, accompanied by sages

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saharṣi

saharṣi - together with sages

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+ṛṣi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially, 'accompanied by sages'.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Direct object of 'jagmuḥ'.

देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Direct object of 'jagmuḥ'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and suffix -ita (or from sah-ita)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'suragaṇāḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

3rd person plural perfect form

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to 'deśam'.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

Root: id (class 1)

Note: Subject.

भयमोहितः (bhayamohitaḥ) - bewildered by fear, deluded by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayamohita

bhayamohita - bewildered/deluded by fear

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhaya+mohita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• mohita – bewildered, deluded, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √muh (to be bewildered)
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'indraḥ'.