वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-77, verse-11

ते तामूचुस्ततो देवास्तुष्टाः प्रीतिसमन्विताः ।
चतुर्धा विभजात्मानमात्मनैव दुरासदे ॥११॥

11. te tāmūcustato devāstuṣṭāḥ prītisamanvitāḥ ,
caturdhā vibhajātmānamātmanaiva durāsade.

11. te tām ūcuḥ tataḥ devāḥ tuṣṭāḥ prītisamanvitāḥ
caturdhā vibhajā ātmānam ātmanā eva durāsade

11. tataḥ te devāḥ tuṣṭāḥ prītisamanvitāḥ tām ūcuḥ
he durāsade caturdhā ātmanā eva ātmānam vibhajā

11. Then the gods, pleased and filled with joy, said to her (Brahmahatyā): 'O inaccessible one (durāsade), divide your self (ātman) into four parts, by your own being (ātman) alone.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Brahmahatyā) (her, that (feminine))

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

• प्रीतिसमन्विताः (prītisamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by joy, filled with affection

• चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - in four parts, in four ways

• विभजा (vibhajā) - divide, distribute

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your self, your being (ātman) (self, soul, being)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by your own being (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by your own being)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• दुरासदे (durāsade) - O (Brahmahatyā) who is difficult to overcome or approach (O inaccessible one, O difficult to approach)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - her (Brahmahatyā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

past passive participle

Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'

प्रीतिसमन्विताः (prītisamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by joy, filled with affection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītisamanvita

prītisamanvita - accompanied by love/joy, filled with affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+samanvita)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, affection, love
  noun (feminine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root anv (to follow) with prefix sam-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'

चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - in four parts, in four ways

(indeclinable)

Derived from catur (four) with suffix -dhā

विभजा (vibhajā) - divide, distribute

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vibhaj

Imperative 2nd singular active form of root bhaj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your self, your being (ātman) (self, soul, being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Object of 'divide'

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by your own being (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by your own being)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Indicates the agent by which the division is to be done.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुरासदे (durāsade) - O (Brahmahatyā) who is difficult to overcome or approach (O inaccessible one, O difficult to approach)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult of access, inaccessible, impregnable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable, attainable
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive/nominal derivative
  Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Brahmahatyā