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7,74

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-74, verse-4

युवाभ्यामात्मभूताभ्यां राजसूयमनुत्तमम् ।
सहितो यष्टुमिच्छामि तत्र धर्मो हि शाश्वतः ॥४॥
4. yuvābhyāmātmabhūtābhyāṃ rājasūyamanuttamam ,
sahito yaṣṭumicchāmi tatra dharmo hi śāśvataḥ.
4. yuvābhyām ātmabhūtābhyām rājasūyam anuttamam
sahitaḥ yaṣṭum icchāmi tatra dharmaḥ hi śāśvataḥ
4. ātmabhūtābhyām yuvābhyām sahitaḥ anuttamam
rājasūyam yaṣṭum icchāmi tatra hi dharmaḥ śāśvataḥ
4. With you two, who are as dear as my own self, I desire to perform the unsurpassed royal consecration (rājasūya) Vedic ritual. For in that, the natural law (dharma) is indeed eternal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युवाभ्याम् (yuvābhyām) - with you two (with you two, by you two)
  • आत्मभूताभ्याम् (ātmabhūtābhyām) - who are as dear as my own self (being one's own self, born from the self, dear as life)
  • राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - royal consecration (rājasūya) (royal consecration, Rājasūya Vedic ritual)
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by them) (accompanied by, together with, connected)
  • यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform (Vedic ritual) (to perform Vedic ritual, to worship)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I wish, I desire)
  • तत्र (tatra) - in that (ritual) (there, in that place, in that matter)
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for, because)
  • शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, everlasting)

Words meanings and morphology

युवाभ्याम् (yuvābhyām) - with you two (with you two, by you two)
(pronoun)
dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural), you (singular)
Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.
आत्मभूताभ्याम् (ātmabhūtābhyām) - who are as dear as my own self (being one's own self, born from the self, dear as life)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of ātmabhūta
ātmabhūta - self-existent, self-born, being one's own self, dear as life
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+bhūta)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: at (class 1)
  • bhūta – become, been, existed, creature, being
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū- (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'yuvābhyām'.
राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - royal consecration (rājasūya) (royal consecration, Rājasūya Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya
rājasūya - royal consecration, Rājasūya Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sūya)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • sūya – sacrifice, consecration (related to su- 'to press soma')
    noun (neuter)
    From root su- (to press out soma juice, to offer).
    Root: su (class 2)
Note: Object of 'yaṣṭum'.
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of ud-.
    Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with 'rājasūyam'.
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by them) (accompanied by, together with, connected)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā- (to place) with prefix sa- (with) and suffix -ita (from hi- 'to join', or dhā-).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with implied subject 'I'.
यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform (Vedic ritual) (to perform Vedic ritual, to worship)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root yaj- (to worship) with suffix -tum.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I wish, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Indicative
Root iṣ, 6th class (icchati).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तत्र (tatra) - in that (ritual) (there, in that place, in that matter)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of demonstrative pronoun tad.
Note: Refers to the Rājasūya.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
From root dhṛ- (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the clause.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for, because)
(indeclinable)
शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, everlasting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
Note: Agrees with 'dharmaḥ'.