वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-74, verse-14

स त्वं पुरुषशार्दूल गुणैरतुलविक्रम ।
पृथिवीं नार्हसे हन्तुं वशे हि तव वर्तते ॥१४॥

14. sa tvaṃ puruṣaśārdūla guṇairatulavikrama ,
pṛthivīṃ nārhase hantuṃ vaśe hi tava vartate.

14. saḥ tvam puruṣaśārdūla guṇaiḥ atulavikrama
pṛthivīm na arhase hantum vaśe hi tava vartate

14. saḥ tvam puruṣaśārdūla atulavikrama guṇaiḥ,
pṛthivīm hantum na arhase hi tava vaśe vartate

14. O you, tiger among men, incomparable in your virtues and prowess, you ought not to destroy the earth, for it is indeed under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he, such (you)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

• अतुलविक्रम (atulavikrama) - O incomparable in prowess, of unequalled might

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, in subjection

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• वर्तते (vartate) - it exists, it is, it remains

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he, such (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, eminent man, best of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent (used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature

अतुलविक्रम (atulavikrama) - O incomparable in prowess, of unequalled might

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of atulavikrama

atulavikrama - of unequalled prowess/might, incomparable in valor

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (atula+vikrama)

• atula – incomparable, unequalled (a- 'not' + tula 'comparison')
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Present middle indicative

2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy

(verb)

infinitive of han

Infinitive

Root: han (class 2)

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, in subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, wish, control, power, authority

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वर्तते (vartate) - it exists, it is, it remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Present middle indicative

3rd person singular

Root: vṛt (class 1)