वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-74, verse-1

तच्छ्रुत्वा भाषितं तस्य रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
द्वाःस्थः कुमारावाहूय राघवाय न्यवेदयत् ॥१॥

1. tacchrutvā bhāṣitaṃ tasya rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
dvāḥsthaḥ kumārāvāhūya rāghavāya nyavedayat.

1. tat śrutvā bhāṣitam tasya rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
dvāḥsthaḥ kumārau āhūya rāghavāya nyavedayat

1. dvāḥsthaḥ tasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ rāmasya tat
bhāṣitam śrutvā kumārau āhūya rāghavāya nyavedayat

1. Having heard those words of Rāma, whose actions were unblemished, the doorkeeper summoned the two princes and reported to Rāghava (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those (words)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, speech, words

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose deeds are unblemished/untiring

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper

• कुमारौ (kumārau) - Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata (the two princes)

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

• राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāghava (Rāma)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to vacaḥ (words) from previous verse.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From verb root √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, speech, words

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Rāma.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose deeds are unblemished/untiring

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are unblemished, untiring, effortless

Compound: a (negation) + kliṣṭa (distressed, impaired) + karman (action, deed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – distressed, afflicted, impaired, toiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kliś (to suffer, be troubled)
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rāmasya.

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, porter

Compound: dvār (door) + stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root sthā
  Suffix -a
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कुमारौ (kumārau) - Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata (the two princes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kumāra

kumāra - prince, boy, son

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata.

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From verb root √hve with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Recipient of the report.

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Imperfect active 3rd singular (causative)

Causative stem of √vid with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)