वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-74, verse-2

दृष्ट्वा तु राघवः प्राप्तौ प्रियौ भरतलक्ष्मणौ ।
परिष्वज्य ततो रामो वाक्यमेतदुवाच ह ॥२॥

2. dṛṣṭvā tu rāghavaḥ prāptau priyau bharatalakṣmaṇau ,
pariṣvajya tato rāmo vākyametaduvāca ha.

2. dṛṣṭvā tu rāghavaḥ prāptau priyau bharatalakṣmaṇau
pariṣvajya tataḥ rāmaḥ vākyam etat uvāca ha

2. tu rāghavaḥ prāptau priyau bharatalakṣmaṇau dṛṣṭvā
tataḥ rāmaḥ pariṣvajya etat vākyam ha uvāca

2. Indeed, Rāghava (Rāma), having seen his beloved Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa who had arrived, then embraced them and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

• प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - arrived, reached

• प्रियौ (priyau) - beloved, dear

• भरतलक्ष्मणौ (bharatalakṣmaṇau) - Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• ततः (tataḥ) - then

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

• एतत् (etat) - this, these

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From verb root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with bharatalakṣmaṇau.

प्रियौ (priyau) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of priya

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing

Note: Agrees with bharatalakṣmaṇau.

भरतलक्ष्मणौ (bharatalakṣmaṇau) - Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bharatalakṣmaṇa

bharatalakṣmaṇa - Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa

Dvandva compound of Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : dvandva (bharata+lakṣmaṇa)

• bharata – Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From verb root √svaj with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

From verb root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)