वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-74, verse-15
भरतस्य तु तद्वाक्यं श्रुत्वामृतमयं यथा ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे रामः सत्यपराक्रमः ॥१५॥
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे रामः सत्यपराक्रमः ॥१५॥
15. bharatasya tu tadvākyaṃ śrutvāmṛtamayaṃ yathā ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ.
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ.
15.
bharatasya tu tat vākyam śrutvā amṛtamayam yathā
praharṣam atulam lebhe rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
praharṣam atulam lebhe rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
15.
Hearing that nectar-like speech from Bharata, Rama, who possesses true valor, attained incomparable delight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata
- तु (tu) - indeed, but
- तत् (tat) - that
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- अमृतमयम् (amṛtamayam) - nectar-like, made of nectar
- यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
- प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight
- अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable
- लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama
- सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty
Words meanings and morphology
भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - name of Rama's brother
तु (tu) - indeed, but
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
Root: vac
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
अमृतमयम् (amṛtamayam) - nectar-like, made of nectar
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛtamaya
amṛtamaya - consisting of nectar, nectar-like
Compound type : tatpurusha (amṛta+maya)
- amṛta – nectar, immortality
noun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of
suffix
suffix 'maya' used to form adjectives meaning 'consisting of'
यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
(indeclinable)
प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa
praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atula
atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+tula)
- a – not, un-
prefix - tula – balance, measure, equality
noun (masculine)
लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king, son of Dasharatha)
Root: ram
सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama
satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, truly mighty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)
- satya – truth, true
noun (neuter) - parākrama – valor, might, strength
noun (masculine)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)