वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-74, verse-13

पृथिव्यां ये च पुरुषा राजन्पौरुषमागताः ।
सर्वेषां भविता तत्र क्षयः सर्वान्तकोपमः ॥१३॥

13. pṛthivyāṃ ye ca puruṣā rājanpauruṣamāgatāḥ ,
sarveṣāṃ bhavitā tatra kṣayaḥ sarvāntakopamaḥ.

13. pṛthivyām ye ca puruṣāḥ rājan pauruṣam āgatāḥ
sarveṣām bhavitā tatra kṣayaḥ sarvāntakopamaḥ

13. rājan pṛthivyām ye ca puruṣāḥ pauruṣam āgatāḥ,
tatra sarveṣām sarvāntakopamaḥ kṣayaḥ bhavitā

13. O king, for all the men on earth who have attained valor, there will be a destruction like the end of all beings (sarvāntaka).

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

• ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - attained, reached, arrived

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is sure to be

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

• क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, end, decline

• सर्वान्तकोपमः (sarvāntakopamaḥ) - like the destroyer of all, like Yama (the god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort

Derived from puruṣa (man)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - attained, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (to, towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is sure to be

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ

bhavitṛ - one who will be, future being

Future active participle / Agent noun in -tṛ

Used here as a future tense form, 'will be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate future action of the verb 'to be'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

(indeclinable)

क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, end, decline

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, end, loss, decline

Derived from root kṣi (to destroy, to diminish)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

सर्वान्तकोपमः (sarvāntakopamaḥ) - like the destroyer of all, like Yama (the god of death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāntakopama

sarvāntakopama - like the destroyer of all, comparable to Yama (death)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvāntaka+upama)

• sarvāntaka – destroyer of all (an epithet of Yama, the god of death)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile, similar
  noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)