वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-60, verse-7

आहारश्चाप्यसंपूर्णो ममायं पुरुषाधम ।
स्वयं प्रविष्टो नु मुखं कथमासाद्य दुर्मते ॥७॥

7. āhāraścāpyasaṃpūrṇo mamāyaṃ puruṣādhama ,
svayaṃ praviṣṭo nu mukhaṃ kathamāsādya durmate.

7. āhāraḥ ca api asampūrṇaḥ mama ayam puruṣādhama
svayam praviṣṭaḥ nu mukham katham āsādya durmate

7. puruṣādhama durmate mama ayam āhāraḥ ca api
asampūrṇaḥ svayam āsādya mukham nu katham praviṣṭaḥ

7. O vilest of men, this meal of mine is still incomplete. O evil-minded one, how did you, having come, enter my mouth yourself?

Words meanings summery:

• आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, meal

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• असम्पूर्णः (asampūrṇaḥ) - incomplete, not full

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O vilest of men, O lowest of human beings

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

• मुखम् (mukham) - mouth

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained

• दुर्मते (durmate) - O evil-minded one!

Words meanings and morphology

आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, meal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, meal, diet, consumption

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

असम्पूर्णः (asampūrṇaḥ) - incomplete, not full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asampūrṇa

asampūrṇa - incomplete, not full, imperfect

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sampūrṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sampūrṇa – complete, full, perfect, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṝ (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O vilest of men, O lowest of human beings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣādhama

puruṣādhama - the lowest of men, a vile person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adhama)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, vilest, worst
  adjective

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated into

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative/emphatic particle.

मुखम् (mukham) - mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, principal, chief

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad with prefix ā, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दुर्मते (durmate) - O evil-minded one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked, bad thought

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence, opinion
  noun (feminine)