वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-60, verse-10

उवाच च सुसंक्रुद्धः शत्रुघ्नस्तं निशाचरम् ।
योद्धुमिच्छामि दुर्बुद्धे द्वन्द्वयुद्धं त्वया सह ॥१०॥

10. uvāca ca susaṃkruddhaḥ śatrughnastaṃ niśācaram ,
yoddhumicchāmi durbuddhe dvandvayuddhaṃ tvayā saha.

10. uvāca ca susaṃkruddhaḥ śatrughnaḥ tam niśācaram
yoddhum icchāmi durbuddhe dvandvayuddham tvayā saha

10. śatrughnaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ ca tam niśācaram uvāca
durbuddhe tvayā saha dvandvayuddham yoddhum icchāmi

10. Greatly enraged, Shatrughna said to that demon: "O evil-minded one, I desire to engage in single combat with you."

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

• निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - night-wanderer, demon

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O evil-minded one, O foolish one

• द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - single combat, duel

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefixes 'su' (very, intensely) and 'saṃ' (completely)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh' with prefix 'saṃ'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - vanquisher of foes, Shatrughna (a proper name)

Formed from 'śatru' (enemy) and 'ghna' (slaying, from root 'han')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - night-wanderer, demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakshasa

Formed from 'niśā' (night) and 'cara' (moving, wandering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'car' (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of yudh

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Present tense (laṭ) 1st person singular active of root 'iṣ'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O evil-minded one, O foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish

Formed from 'dur' (bad) and 'buddhi' (intellect, mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)

द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - single combat, duel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvandvayuddha

dvandvayuddha - single combat, duel

Compound of 'dvandva' (pair, conflict) and 'yuddha' (battle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+yuddha)

• dvandva – pair, couple, opposition, conflict
  noun (neuter)
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)