वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-15
तच्च सर्वं मया क्षान्तं रावणस्य कुलक्षयम् ।
अवज्ञां पुरतः कृत्वा मया यूयं विशेषतः ॥१५॥
अवज्ञां पुरतः कृत्वा मया यूयं विशेषतः ॥१५॥
15. tacca sarvaṃ mayā kṣāntaṃ rāvaṇasya kulakṣayam ,
avajñāṃ purataḥ kṛtvā mayā yūyaṃ viśeṣataḥ.
avajñāṃ purataḥ kṛtvā mayā yūyaṃ viśeṣataḥ.
15.
tat ca sarvam mayā kṣāntam rāvaṇasya kulakṣayam
avajñām purataḥ kṛtvā mayā yūyam viśeṣataḥ
avajñām purataḥ kṛtvā mayā yūyam viśeṣataḥ
15.
tat ca sarvam rāvaṇasya kulakṣayam mayā kṣāntam
avajñām purataḥ kṛtvā mayā viśeṣataḥ yūyam
avajñām purataḥ kṛtvā mayā viśeṣataḥ yūyam
15.
And all that, the destruction of Rāvaṇa's lineage, was forgiven by me. And you all, especially, were also forgiven by me, even though you placed disrespect before me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, all that
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- मया (mayā) - by me
- क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - endured, forgiven, tolerated
- रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa
- कुलक्षयम् (kulakṣayam) - destruction of the family/lineage
- अवज्ञाम् (avajñām) - disrespect, insult, contempt
- पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, before, previously
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- मया (mayā) - by me
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, all that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used as a substantive in apposition to 'tat'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - endured, forgiven, tolerated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣānta
kṣānta - endured, forgiven, patiently borne
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṣam (class 1)
रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa
कुलक्षयम् (kulakṣayam) - destruction of the family/lineage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kulakṣaya
kulakṣaya - destruction of family, ruin of lineage
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+kṣaya)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
noun (masculine)
Note: In apposition to 'sarvam' and serving as the subject of the passive verb 'kṣāntam'.
अवज्ञाम् (avajñām) - disrespect, insult, contempt
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avajñā
avajñā - disrespect, contempt, disregard
पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, before, previously
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
(indeclinable)