वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-60, verse-11

पुत्रो दशरथस्याहं भ्राता रामस्य धीमतः ।
शत्रुघ्नो नाम शत्रुघ्नो वधाकाङ्क्षी तवागतः ॥११॥

11. putro daśarathasyāhaṃ bhrātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ ,
śatrughno nāma śatrughno vadhākāṅkṣī tavāgataḥ.

11. putraḥ daśarathasya aham bhrātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ
śatrughnaḥ nāma śatrughnaḥ vadhākāṅkṣī tava āgataḥ

11. aham daśarathasya putraḥ dhīmataḥ rāmasya bhrātā
śatrughnaḥ nāma śatrughnaḥ tava vadhākāṅkṣī āgataḥ

11. "I am the son of Dasharatha, the brother of the wise Rama. My name is Shatrughna, and I have come desiring your death."

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• वधाकाङ्क्षी (vadhākāṅkṣī) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (a king, Rama's father)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a prince, avatar of Vishnu)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

Possessive suffix -mat applied to 'dhī' (intellect)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - vanquisher of foes, Shatrughna (a proper name)

Formed from 'śatru' (enemy) and 'ghna' (slaying, from root 'han')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially to mean 'by name' or 'named'

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - vanquisher of foes, Shatrughna (a proper name)

Formed from 'śatru' (enemy) and 'ghna' (slaying, from root 'han')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

वधाकाङ्क्षी (vadhākāṅkṣī) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhākāṅkṣin

vadhākāṅkṣin - desirous of killing, wishing for death

Compound of 'vadha' (killing) and 'ākāṅkṣin' (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+ākāṅkṣin)

• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  From root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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