वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-54, verse-16
राज्ये त्वामभिषेक्ष्यामि मधोस्तु नगरे शुभे ।
निवेशय महाबाहो भरतं यद्यवेक्षसे ॥१६॥
निवेशय महाबाहो भरतं यद्यवेक्षसे ॥१६॥
16. rājye tvāmabhiṣekṣyāmi madhostu nagare śubhe ,
niveśaya mahābāho bharataṃ yadyavekṣase.
niveśaya mahābāho bharataṃ yadyavekṣase.
16.
rājye tvām abhiṣekṣyāmi madhoḥ tu nagare
śubhe niveśaya mahābāho bharatam yadi avekṣase
śubhe niveśaya mahābāho bharatam yadi avekṣase
16.
mahābāho tvām madhoḥ śubhe nagare rājye
abhiṣekṣyāmi yadi avekṣase bharatam niveśaya
abhiṣekṣyāmi yadi avekṣase bharatam niveśaya
16.
O mighty-armed one, I will enthrone you in the auspicious city of Madhu. If you deem it proper, establish Bharata there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the sovereignty
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- अभिषेक्ष्यामि (abhiṣekṣyāmi) - I will anoint, I will enthrone
- मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu, of the demon Madhu
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
- नगरे (nagare) - in the city
- शुभे (śubhe) - in the auspicious city (in the auspicious, in the beautiful)
- निवेशय (niveśaya) - establish, settle, cause to enter
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata
- यदि (yadi) - if
- अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you consider, you deem fit, you wish
Words meanings and morphology
राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the sovereignty
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
From root 'rāj' (to rule) + 'ya' suffix
Root: rāj (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Second person pronoun
अभिषेक्ष्यामि (abhiṣekṣyāmi) - I will anoint, I will enthrone
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of abhi-ṣic
future active
From root 'ṣic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣic (class 6)
मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu, of the demon Madhu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of madhu
madhu - Madhu (a demon's name), honey, spring
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
Particle
नगरे (nagare) - in the city
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
शुभे (śubhe) - in the auspicious city (in the auspicious, in the beautiful)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant
From root 'śubh' (to shine)
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'nagare'.
निवेशय (niveśaya) - establish, settle, cause to enter
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-viś
imperative active
Causative of root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine)
'mahā' is a feminine stem (mahī) or a common prefix form of 'mahat' - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (proper name, brother of Rama)
Literally 'one who is to be maintained/carried'
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you consider, you deem fit, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ava-īkṣ
present middle
From root 'īkṣ' (to see, look) with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)