वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-54, verse-12

आर्येण हि पुरा शून्या अयोध्या रक्षिता पुरी ।
संतापं हृदये कृत्वा आर्यस्यागमनं प्रति ॥१२॥

12. āryeṇa hi purā śūnyā ayodhyā rakṣitā purī ,
saṃtāpaṃ hṛdaye kṛtvā āryasyāgamanaṃ prati.

12. āryeṇa hi purā śūnyā ayodhyā rakṣitā purī
saṃtāpaṃ hṛdaye kṛtvā āryasya āgamanaṃ prati

12. Indeed, the deserted city of Ayodhya was formerly protected by Bharata, who, with anguish in his heart, awaited the return of Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्येण (āryeṇa) - by Bharata (by the noble one, by a respected person)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, void, deserted

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (name of a city)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protected, guarded

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

• संतापं (saṁtāpaṁ) - distress, sorrow, anguish

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of Rama (of the noble one, of a respected person)

• आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, for

Words meanings and morphology

आर्येण (āryeṇa) - by Bharata (by the noble one, by a respected person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respected, excellent, a respectable person

From root √ṛ 'to move' + NyaT suffix.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, void, deserted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, absent, zero

From √śū 'to swell' or √śūna 'to swell, be empty'.

Note: Agrees with Purī.

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (the capital city of Kosala, often associated with Rama)

Literally, "not to be fought," "impregnable."

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root √rakṣ (1st class) 'to protect' +kta suffix.

Root: √rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Purī.

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

संतापं (saṁtāpaṁ) - distress, sorrow, anguish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - intense heat, distress, anguish, grief

From sam-√tap 'to burn, suffer'.

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √kṛ (8th class) 'to do, make' + ktvā suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of Rama (of the noble one, of a respected person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respected, excellent, a respectable person

From root √ṛ 'to move' + NyaT suffix.

आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arriving, approach

From ā-√gam 'to come' + LyuT suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, for

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix.