वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-54, verse-11

शत्रुघ्नस्त्वब्रवीद्वाक्यं प्रणिपत्य नराधिपम् ।
कृतकर्मा महाबाहुर्मध्यमो रघुनन्दनः ॥११॥

11. śatrughnastvabravīdvākyaṃ praṇipatya narādhipam ,
kṛtakarmā mahābāhurmadhyamo raghunandanaḥ.

11. śatrughnaḥ tu abravīt vākyam praṇipatya narādhipam
kṛtakarmā mahābāhuḥ madhyamaḥ raghunandanaḥ

11. narādhipam praṇipatya śatrughnaḥ tu vākyam abravīt (iti) kṛtakarmā mahābāhuḥ madhyamaḥ raghunandanaḥ (asti).

11. Bowing down to the king, Śatrughna then spoke these words: 'The mighty-armed Bharata, the middle scion of Raghu, has already accomplished great deeds.'

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna.

• तु (tu) - Then, but. (But, however, on the other hand, then.)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - He spoke. (He spoke, he said.)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - Words. (Word, speech, sentence.)

• प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - Bowing down. (Having bowed down, having saluted.)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - The king (Rāma). (King, ruler of men.)

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - One who has accomplished great deeds (referring to Bharata's prior conquests). (One who has accomplished deeds/work, accomplished his duty.)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - The mighty-armed (referring to Bharata). (Mighty-armed, one with great arms.)

• मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - The middle (brother), here referring to Bharata. (Middle, intermediate, second.)

• रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Scion of Raghu (referring to Bharata). (Delight of the Raghus, scion of Raghu.)

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Śatrughna (proper name), vanquisher of foes.

तु (tu) - Then, but. (But, however, on the other hand, then.)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - He spoke. (He spoke, he said.)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - Words. (Word, speech, sentence.)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - Word, speech, sentence, statement.

प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - Bowing down. (Having bowed down, having saluted.)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefixes pra- and ni- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - The king (Rāma). (King, ruler of men.)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - Lord of men, king.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – Man, human being.
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – Lord, ruler, master.
  noun (masculine)

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - One who has accomplished great deeds (referring to Bharata's prior conquests). (One who has accomplished deeds/work, accomplished his duty.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarma

kṛtakarma - One who has accomplished deeds/work, fulfilled his duty.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – Done, made, accomplished.
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – Action, deed, work, duty (karma).
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - The mighty-armed (referring to Bharata). (Mighty-armed, one with great arms.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - Mighty-armed, one with great arms.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – Great, large, mighty.
  adjective
• bāhu – Arm.
  noun (masculine)

मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - The middle (brother), here referring to Bharata. (Middle, intermediate, second.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - Middle, central, intermediate, second.

Note: Refers to Bharata as the middle of the four brothers (Rāma, Bharata, Lakṣmaṇa, Śatrughna).

रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Scion of Raghu (referring to Bharata). (Delight of the Raghus, scion of Raghu.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - Delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, scion of Raghu.

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (proper name, an ancestor of Rāma).
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – Son, delight, rejoicing.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)