वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-8

तं पुत्रवधसंतप्तं निर्यान्तं राक्षसाधिपम् ।
बलेनावृत्य महता निहनिष्यामि दुर्जयम् ॥८॥

8. taṃ putravadhasaṃtaptaṃ niryāntaṃ rākṣasādhipam ,
balenāvṛtya mahatā nihaniṣyāmi durjayam.

8. tam putra-vadha-saṃtaptam niryāntam rākṣasa-adhipam
balena āvṛtya mahatā nihaniṣyāmi durjayam

8. putra-vadha-saṃtaptam niryāntam durjayam tam
rākṣasa-adhipam mahatā balena āvṛtya nihaniṣyāmi

8. That lord of rākṣasas (demons), greatly agitated by the slaying of his son, who will sally forth and is difficult to conquer, I will surround with a mighty army and then slay.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Ravana) (him, that)

• पुत्र-वध-संतप्तम् (putra-vadha-saṁtaptam) - greatly agitated by the slaying of his son

• निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - sallying forth, going out

• राक्षस-अधिपम् (rākṣasa-adhipam) - Ravana, the lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas (demons))

• बलेन (balena) - with force, by an army

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having covered

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will slay, I will kill

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Ravana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्र-वध-संतप्तम् (putra-vadha-saṁtaptam) - greatly agitated by the slaying of his son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra-vadha-saṃtapta

putra-vadha-saṁtapta - greatly agitated by the slaying of his son

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha+saṃtapta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• saṃtapta – scorched, agitated, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tap' (to heat) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasa-adhipam'.

निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - sallying forth, going out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niryānt

niryānt - sallying forth, going out, departing

Present Active Participle

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

राक्षस-अधिपम् (rākṣasa-adhipam) - Ravana, the lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-adhipa

rākṣasa-adhipa - lord of rākṣasas (demons)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa (a type of demon)
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

बलेन (balena) - with force, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having covered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies 'balena'.

निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will slay, I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nihan

Future Indicative

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible, unconquerable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasa-adhipam'.