वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-79, verse-2
ततः स जाम्बवन्तं च हनूमन्तं च वीर्यवान् ।
संनिवर्त्य महातेजास्तांश्च सर्वान् वनौकसः ॥२॥
संनिवर्त्य महातेजास्तांश्च सर्वान् वनौकसः ॥२॥
2. tataḥ sa jāmbavantaṃ ca hanūmantaṃ ca vīryavān ,
saṃnivartya mahātejāstāṃśca sarvān vanaukasaḥ.
saṃnivartya mahātejāstāṃśca sarvān vanaukasaḥ.
2.
tataḥ sa jāmbavantaṃ ca hanūmantaṃ ca vīryavān
saṃnivartya mahātejāḥ tān ca sarvān vanaukasaḥ
saṃnivartya mahātejāḥ tān ca sarvān vanaukasaḥ
2.
saḥ vīryavān mahātejāḥ tataḥ jāmbavantaṃ ca
hanūmantaṃ ca tān ca sarvān vanaukasaḥ saṃnivartya
hanūmantaṃ ca tān ca sarvān vanaukasaḥ saṃnivartya
2.
Then, that valorous and greatly resplendent one, having sent back Jambavan, Hanuman, and all those forest-dwellers,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- स (sa) - He, referring to Lakṣmaṇa (he, that)
- जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - Jambavan
- च (ca) - and
- हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - Hanuman
- च (ca) - and
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Valorous (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (valorous, powerful, heroic)
- संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having sent back, having turned back
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Greatly resplendent (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (greatly effulgent, greatly powerful)
- तान् (tān) - The forest-dwellers previously mentioned (them, those)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - All (of the forest-dwellers) (all, every)
- वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas from idam/tat
स (sa) - He, referring to Lakṣmaṇa (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - Jambavan
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Jambavan (name of a bear chief)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - Hanuman
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Valorous (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (valorous, powerful, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valorous, powerful, full of strength
possesses vīrya
संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having sent back, having turned back
(indeclinable)
gerund (absolutive)
from root vṛt with prefixes sam-ni, causal form
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Greatly resplendent (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (greatly effulgent, greatly powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - greatly effulgent, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+tejas)
- mahant – great, large
adjective (masculine) - tejas – splendor, power, energy
noun (neuter)
Root: tij
तान् (tān) - The forest-dwellers previously mentioned (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - All (of the forest-dwellers) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vanaukas
vanaukas - forest-dweller, monkey
vana (forest) + okas (dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - okas – dwelling, abode
noun (neuter)
Root: uka