वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-10

स तं भ्रातरमाश्वास्य पारिष्वज्य च राघवः ।
रामः सुषेणं मुदितः समाभाष्येदमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. sa taṃ bhrātaramāśvāsya pāriṣvajya ca rāghavaḥ ,
rāmaḥ suṣeṇaṃ muditaḥ samābhāṣyedamabravīt.

10. sa tam bhrātaram āśvāsya pāriṣvajya ca rāghavaḥ
rāmaḥ suṣeṇam muditaḥ samābhāṣya idam abravīt

10. rāghavaḥ rāmaḥ sa tam bhrātaram āśvāsya ca
pāriṣvajya muditaḥ suṣeṇam samābhāṣya idam abravīt

10. After consoling that brother and embracing him, Rama, the scion of Raghu, then joyfully addressed Sushena and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Rama) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (brother, Lakshmana) (him, that)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Lakshmana) (brother)

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• पारिष्वज्य (pāriṣvajya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and, also

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - The proper noun Rama (Rama, pleasant, dark)

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - The monkey physician Sushena (Sushena (a name))

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (brother, Lakshmana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Lakshmana) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root śvas (to breathe, to trust) with the prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

पारिष्वज्य (pāriṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root svaj (to embrace) with prefixes pari and sam, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)

A patronymic formed from Raghu.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - The proper noun Rama (Rama, pleasant, dark)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - The monkey physician Sushena (Sushena (a name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (a proper name, particularly of the monkey physician)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mud (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rama.

समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefixes sam and ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the following speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from the root brū (or vac), 'to speak'.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: From root brū (or vac).