वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-11

सशल्यो ऽयं महाप्राज्ञः सौमित्रिर्मित्रवत्सलः ।
यथा भवति सुस्वस्थस्तथा त्वं समुपाचर ।
विशल्यः क्रियतां क्षिप्रं सौमित्रिः सविभीषणः ॥११॥

11. saśalyo'yaṃ mahāprājñaḥ saumitrirmitravatsalaḥ ,
yathā bhavati susvasthastathā tvaṃ samupācara ,
viśalyaḥ kriyatāṃ kṣipraṃ saumitriḥ savibhīṣaṇaḥ.

11. saśalyaḥ ayam mahāprājñaḥ saumitriḥ
mitravatsalaḥ yathā bhavati susvasthaḥ
tathā tvam samupācara viśalyaḥ
kriyatām kṣipram saumitriḥ savibhīṣaṇaḥ

11. ayam mahāprājñaḥ mitravatsalaḥ saumitriḥ saśalyaḥ.
yathā susvasthaḥ bhavati tathā tvam samupācara.
saumitriḥ savibhīṣaṇaḥ kṣipram viśalyaḥ kriyatām.

11. This greatly wise Lakshmana, who is affectionate towards his friends, is wounded. Therefore, you should treat him so that he becomes completely healthy. Let Lakshmana and Vibhishana be quickly freed from their wounds.

Words meanings summery:

• सशल्यः (saśalyaḥ) - wounded (by weapons) (wounded by an arrow/dart, having a dart/spear)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Lakshmana) (this, he)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

• मित्रवत्सलः (mitravatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards friends, fond of friends

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in which way)

• भवति (bhavati) - he becomes (he/she/it becomes, exists)

• सुस्वस्थः (susvasthaḥ) - completely healthy (perfectly healthy, very well)

• तथा (tathā) - therefore, thus (so, thus, in that manner)

• त्वम् (tvam) - You (Sushena) (you)

• समुपाचर (samupācara) - you treat, you attend to

• विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - healed (from wounds) (free from darts/arrows, healed)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let him be made (let it be done, let him be made)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

• सविभीषणः (savibhīṣaṇaḥ) - and Vibhishana (implying Vibhishana also needs treatment) (with Vibhishana, accompanied by Vibhishana)

Words meanings and morphology

सशल्यः (saśalyaḥ) - wounded (by weapons) (wounded by an arrow/dart, having a dart/spear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśalya

saśalya - with a dart/arrow, wounded

Compound of sa- (with) and śalya (dart, arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śalya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Saumitri.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Lakshmana) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound of mahā (great) and prājña (wise).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Saumitri.

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (an epithet for Lakshmana)

A patronymic from Sumitrā.

Note: Refers to Lakshmana.

मित्रवत्सलः (mitravatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards friends, fond of friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitravatsala

mitravatsala - affectionate towards friends, fond of friends

Compound of mitra (friend) and vatsala (affectionate).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+vatsala)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, loving, tender
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Saumitri.

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

भवति (bhavati) - he becomes (he/she/it becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From the root bhū, 'to be'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Saumitri.

सुस्वस्थः (susvasthaḥ) - completely healthy (perfectly healthy, very well)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susvastha

susvastha - perfectly healthy, very well, in good condition

Compound of su- (good, well) and svastha (healthy).

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+svastha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• svastha – healthy, well, in one's own self
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of sva (own) and stha (standing, being).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to bhavati.

तथा (tathā) - therefore, thus (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to yathā.

त्वम् (tvam) - You (Sushena) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समुपाचर (samupācara) - you treat, you attend to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samupācar

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

From the root car (to move, act) with prefixes sam, upa, ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Instruction to Sushena.

विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - healed (from wounds) (free from darts/arrows, healed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - free from darts/arrows, healed, uninjured

Compound of vi- (without, free from) and śalya (dart, arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  indeclinable
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for Saumitri.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let him be made (let it be done, let him be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, passive voice

From the root kṛ, 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Governing verb for Saumitri and Vibhishana.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying kriyatām.

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (an epithet for Lakshmana)

A patronymic from Sumitrā.

Note: Refers to Lakshmana.

सविभीषणः (savibhīṣaṇaḥ) - and Vibhishana (implying Vibhishana also needs treatment) (with Vibhishana, accompanied by Vibhishana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savibhīṣaṇa

savibhīṣaṇa - accompanied by Vibhishana, with Vibhishana

Compound of sa- (with) and Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper noun).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vibhīṣaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Saumitri, indicating Vibhishana's inclusion.