वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-7

कृतं परमकल्याणं कर्म दुष्करकारिणा ।
निरमित्रः कृतो ऽस्म्यद्य निर्यास्यति हि रावणः ।
बलव्यूहेन महता श्रुत्वा पुत्रं निपातितम् ॥७॥

7. kṛtaṃ paramakalyāṇaṃ karma duṣkarakāriṇā ,
niramitraḥ kṛto'smyadya niryāsyati hi rāvaṇaḥ ,
balavyūhena mahatā śrutvā putraṃ nipātitam.

7. kṛtam parama-kalyāṇam karma
duṣkara-kāriṇā niramitraḥ kṛtaḥ asmi
adya niryāsyati hi rāvaṇaḥ bala-vyūhena
mahatā śrutvā putram nipātitam

7. duṣkara-kāriṇā parama-kalyāṇam
karma kṛtam adya niramitraḥ kṛtaḥ
asmi putram nipātitam śrutvā rāvaṇaḥ
mahatā bala-vyūhena hi niryāsyati

7. By you, the performer of difficult deeds, a supremely auspicious act (karma) has been accomplished. Today, I have been made free of enemies. Indeed, Ravana, having heard that his son has been slain, will surely sally forth with a mighty army formation.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made

• परम-कल्याणम् (parama-kalyāṇam) - supremely auspicious, highly beneficial

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• दुष्कर-कारिणा (duṣkara-kāriṇā) - by Lakshmana, who performs difficult deeds (by the doer of difficult deeds)

• निरमित्रः (niramitraḥ) - enemy-less, without enemies

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, rendered

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• निर्यास्यति (niryāsyati) - will sally forth, will go out

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• बल-व्यूहेन (bala-vyūhena) - by a military formation, by an array of forces

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Indrajit) (son)

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - slain, felled, brought down

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परम-कल्याणम् (parama-kalyāṇam) - supremely auspicious, highly beneficial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama-kalyāṇa

parama-kalyāṇa - supremely auspicious, highly beneficial

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kalyāṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (neuter)
• kalyāṇa – auspicious, propitious, beneficial, welfare
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्कर-कारिणा (duṣkara-kāriṇā) - by Lakshmana, who performs difficult deeds (by the doer of difficult deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣkara-kārin

duṣkara-kārin - doer of difficult deeds, one who performs difficult tasks

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (duṣkara+kārin)

• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to perform
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'kāra' (doing).
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārin – doer, maker, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निरमित्रः (niramitraḥ) - enemy-less, without enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niramitra

niramitra - enemy-less, without enemies

Compound type : avyayībhāva / prādi-samāsa (nir+amitra)

• nir – without, out of, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'nis' before a vowel.
• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

निर्यास्यति (niryāsyati) - will sally forth, will go out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of niryā

Future Indicative

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the king of Lanka, chief antagonist of Rama)

बल-व्यूहेन (bala-vyūhena) - by a military formation, by an array of forces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala-vyūha

bala-vyūha - army formation, array of forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+vyūha)

• bala – strength, force, army, military
  noun (neuter)
• vyūha – arrangement, formation, disposition (of an army)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Modifies 'bala-vyūhena'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Indrajit) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - slain, felled, brought down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - slain, felled, brought down

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni', causative stem 'pātay-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

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