वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-13

एवमुक्तः स रामेण महात्मा हरियूथपः ।
लक्ष्मणाय ददौ नस्तः सुषेणः परमौषधम् ॥१३॥

13. evamuktaḥ sa rāmeṇa mahātmā hariyūthapaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇāya dadau nastaḥ suṣeṇaḥ paramauṣadham.

13. evam uktaḥ sa rāmeṇa mahātmā hariyūthapaḥ
lakṣmaṇāya dadau nastaḥ suṣeṇaḥ paramauṣadham

13. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ sa mahātmā hariyūthapaḥ
suṣeṇaḥ lakṣmaṇāya nastaḥ paramauṣadham dadau

13. Thus spoken to by Rama, that great-souled chief of the monkey army, Sushena, administered the potent medicine to Lakshmana nasally.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

• स (sa) - he (Sushena) (he, that)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - chief of the monkey army, monkey leader

• लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakshmana

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• नस्तः (nastaḥ) - nasally (method of administration) (from the nose, through the nose, nasally)

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - The monkey physician Sushena (Sushena (a name))

• परमौषधम् (paramauṣadham) - supreme medicine, best remedy

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak), with irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Sushena.

स (sa) - he (Sushena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sushena.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark

Note: Agent of the passive participle uktaḥ.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Sushena.

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - chief of the monkey army, monkey leader

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of a monkey troop, leader of monkeys

Compound of hari (monkey) and yūthapa (chief of a herd/group).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a herd/group, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Sushena.

लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name)

Note: Recipient of the medicine.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From the root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

नस्तः (nastaḥ) - nasally (method of administration) (from the nose, through the nose, nasally)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable form from nas (nose), used adverbially with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverbial, indicating the method of giving the medicine.

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - The monkey physician Sushena (Sushena (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (a proper name, particularly of the monkey physician)

Note: Subject of dadau.

परमौषधम् (paramauṣadham) - supreme medicine, best remedy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramauṣadha

paramauṣadha - supreme medicine, excellent remedy

Compound of parama (supreme, best) and auṣadha (medicine).

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+auṣadha)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective (neuter)
• auṣadha – medicine, drug, herb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of dadau.