वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-6

उपवेश्य तमुत्सङ्गे परिष्वज्यावपीडितम् ।
मूर्ध्नि चैनमुपाघ्राय भूयः संस्पृश्य च त्वरन् ।
उवाच लक्ष्मणं वाक्यमाश्वास्य पुरुषर्षभः ॥६॥

6. upaveśya tamutsaṅge pariṣvajyāvapīḍitam ,
mūrdhni cainamupāghrāya bhūyaḥ saṃspṛśya ca tvaran ,
uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ vākyamāśvāsya puruṣarṣabhaḥ.

6. upaveśya tam utsaṅge pariṣvajya
avapīḍitam mūrdhni ca enam upāghrāya
bhūyaḥ saṃspṛśya ca tvaran uvāca
lakṣmaṇam vākyam āśvāsya puruṣarṣabhaḥ

6. puruṣarṣabhaḥ tvaran avapīḍitam tam
utsaṅge upaveśya pariṣvajya ca
mūrdhni enam upāghrāya bhūyaḥ ca saṃspṛśya
lakṣmaṇam āśvāsya vākyam uvāca

6. The best among men (Rama), quickly seated the distressed one on his lap, embraced him firmly, smelled him on the head, and touched him again. Then, comforting Lakshmana, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• उपवेश्य (upaveśya) - having seated

• तम् (tam) - him (Lakshmana) (him, that)

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on the lap, in the bosom

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• अवपीडितम् (avapīḍitam) - distressed (Lakshmana) (distressed, oppressed, afflicted)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (Lakshmana) (him, this (masculine))

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed (affectionately)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

• च (ca) - and

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening, hurrying

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted, having consoled

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Rama, the best among men (best among men, foremost of men)

Words meanings and morphology

उपवेश्य (upaveśya) - having seated

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'upa', causative stem 'veśay-'.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

तम् (tam) - him (Lakshmana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on the lap, in the bosom

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, fold

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'ṣvaj' (to embrace) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

अवपीडितम् (avapīḍitam) - distressed (Lakshmana) (distressed, oppressed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avapīḍita

avapīḍita - distressed, oppressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pīḍ' (to pain) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Lakshmana) (him, this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - this, he (variant of 'idam')

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed (affectionately)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'ghrā' (to smell) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: ghrā (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'spṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening, hurrying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hastening, hurrying, quick

Present Active Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect (Lit) tense

Root: vac (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted, having consoled

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'ā', causative stem 'śvāsya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Rama, the best among men (best among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)