वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-18

अपूजयत् कर्म स लक्ष्मणस्य सुदुष्करं दाशरथिर्महात्मा ।
हृष्टा बभूवुर्युधि यूथपेन्द्रा निशम्य तं शक्रजितं निपातितम् ॥१८॥

18. apūjayat karma sa lakṣmaṇasya suduṣkaraṃ dāśarathirmahātmā ,
hṛṣṭā babhūvuryudhi yūthapendrā niśamya taṃ śakrajitaṃ nipātitam.

18. apūjayat karma sa lakṣmaṇasya
sudurṣkaram dāśarathiḥ mahātmā hṛṣṭāḥ
babhūvuḥ yudhi yūthapendrāḥ
niśamya tam śakrajitam nipātitam

18. saḥ mahātmā dāśarathiḥ lakṣmaṇasya
sudurṣkaram karma apūjayat tam
śakrajitam nipātitam niśamya
yudhi yūthapendrāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ babhūvuḥ

18. The great-souled Dāśarathi (Rāma) honored Lakṣmaṇa's exceedingly difficult act (karma). Having learned that Śakrajit had been slain, the chiefs of the monkey army became joyful in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अपूजयत् (apūjayat) - worshipped, honored, extolled

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

• स (sa) - He (referring to Dāśarathi/Rāma) (he, that)

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - very difficult, exceedingly hard

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha, Rāma

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• यूथपेन्द्राः (yūthapendrāḥ) - chiefs of the monkey army, leaders of the troops

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having learned

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śakrajit/Indrajit) (him, that)

• शक्रजितम् (śakrajitam) - Śakrajit (another name for Indrajit) (Śakrajit, conqueror of Indra)

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - slain, felled, brought down

Words meanings and morphology

अपूजयत् (apūjayat) - worshipped, honored, extolled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūjay

Causative of pūj, or 10th class verb

Root: pūj (class 10)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स (sa) - He (referring to Dāśarathi/Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - very difficult, exceedingly hard

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurṣkara

sudurṣkara - very difficult to do, exceedingly hard

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+durṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• durṣkara – difficult to do, hard
  adjective
  kṛ with dur prefix
  Prefix: dur
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha, Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha (epithet for Rāma)

Derived from Daśaratha

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, gladdened, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

यूथपेन्द्राः (yūthapendrāḥ) - chiefs of the monkey army, leaders of the troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapendra

yūthapendra - chief of a troop, leader of an army (yūthapa + indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūthapa+indra)

• yūthapa – leader of a troop, chief of a band
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having learned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śakrajit/Indrajit) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्रजितम् (śakrajitam) - Śakrajit (another name for Indrajit) (Śakrajit, conqueror of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakrajit

śakrajit - conqueror of Indra (epithet of Indrajit)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śakra+jit)

• śakra – Indra (name of the deity), powerful
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective
  Root: ji (class 1)

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - slain, felled, brought down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - slain, felled, brought down

Past Passive Participle (from causative of pat)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)