वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-79, verse-14

स तस्य गन्धमाघ्राय विशल्यः समपद्यत ।
तदा निर्वेदनश्चैव संरूढव्रण एव च ॥१४॥

14. sa tasya gandhamāghrāya viśalyaḥ samapadyata ,
tadā nirvedanaścaiva saṃrūḍhavraṇa eva ca.

14. sa tasya gandham āghrāya viśalyaḥ samapadyata
tadā nirvedanaḥ ca eva saṃrūḍhavraṇaḥ eva ca

14. sa tasya gandham āghrāya viśalyaḥ samapadyata
tadā ca eva nirvedanaḥ ca eva saṃrūḍhavraṇaḥ

14. Upon smelling its fragrance, he became free of arrows. At that moment, he was indeed without pain and his wounds were fully healed.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, its

• गन्धम् (gandham) - scent, fragrance

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled

• विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from arrows/darts

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, happened, attained

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• निर्वेदनः (nirvedanaḥ) - free from pain, insensible

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• संरूढव्रणः (saṁrūḍhavraṇaḥ) - with healed wounds

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गन्धम् (gandham) - scent, fragrance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - scent, smell, fragrance

From √gandh (to smell)

Root: gandh (class 1)

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √ghrā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from arrows/darts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows, dart-free

Bahuvrīhi compound, from vi (without) + śalya (arrow/dart)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, not
  indeclinable
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear
  noun (neuter)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, happened, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapad

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From √pad with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that)

निर्वेदनः (nirvedanaḥ) - free from pain, insensible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvedana

nirvedana - free from pain, unfeeling

Compound: nir (without) + vedana (pain/sensation)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nis+vedana)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
• vedana – feeling, sensation, pain
  noun (neuter)
  From √vid (to know/feel)
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

संरूढव्रणः (saṁrūḍhavraṇaḥ) - with healed wounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrūḍhavraṇa

saṁrūḍhavraṇa - having healed wounds, whose wounds are completely healed

Bahuvrīhi compound: sam (together/completely) + rūḍha (grown/healed) + vraṇa (wound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+rūḍha+vraṇa)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
  upasarga
• rūḍha – grown, healed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ruh (to grow)
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• vraṇa – wound, sore
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)