वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-106, verse-6

रावणेनापनीतैषा वीर्योत्सिक्तेन रक्षसा ।
त्वया विरहिता दीना विवशा निर्जनाद्वनात् ॥६॥

6. rāvaṇenāpanītaiṣā vīryotsiktena rakṣasā ,
tvayā virahitā dīnā vivaśā nirjanādvanāt.

6. rāvaṇena apanītā eṣā vīryotsiktena rakṣasā
tvayā virahitā dīnā vivaśā nirjanāt vanāt

6. vīryotsiktena rāvaṇena rakṣasā eṣā apanītā
tvayā virahitā dīnā vivaśā nirjanāt vanāt

6. This Vaidehi was abducted by the demon (rākṣasa) Rāvaṇa, who was arrogant with power. Separated from you, she was helpless and distressed in the desolate forest.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

• अपनीता (apanītā) - abducted, carried away, taken away

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• वीर्योत्सिक्तेन (vīryotsiktena) - by one arrogant due to prowess/valor

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the rākṣasa, by the demon

• त्वया (tvayā) - from you

• विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, deserted, abandoned

• दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, helpless, sad

• विवशा (vivaśā) - powerless, helpless, dependent

• निर्जनात् (nirjanāt) - from the desolate, from the deserted

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood

Words meanings and morphology

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka, antagonist of Rama)

अपनीता (apanītā) - abducted, carried away, taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apanīta

apanīta - taken away, abducted, removed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'apa-'

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वीर्योत्सिक्तेन (vīryotsiktena) - by one arrogant due to prowess/valor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīryotsikta

vīryotsikta - puffed up with valor, arrogant due to prowess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+utsikta)

• vīrya – valor, prowess, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)
• utsikta – overflowing, arrogant, proud, inflated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'ut-'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sic (class 6)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the rākṣasa, by the demon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

त्वया (tvayā) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: Used here in the ablative case to indicate separation.

विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, deserted, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated, abandoned, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rah' (to abandon) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, helpless, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, distressed, sad, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dī' (to fade, be depressed)

Root: dī (class 4)

विवशा (vivaśā) - powerless, helpless, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivaśa

vivaśa - powerless, helpless, independent, not master of oneself

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'vaśa' (control)

निर्जनात् (nirjanāt) - from the desolate, from the deserted

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nirjana

nirjana - deserted, solitary, uninhabited, lonely

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'jana' (people)

Note: Modifies 'vanāt'.

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket