वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-106, verse-20

इतीदमुक्त्वा वचनं महाबलैः प्रशस्यमानः स्वकृतेन कर्मणा ।
समेत्य रामः प्रियया महाबलः सुखं सुखार्हो ऽनुबभूव राघवः ॥२०॥

20. itīdamuktvā vacanaṃ mahābalaiḥ praśasyamānaḥ svakṛtena karmaṇā ,
sametya rāmaḥ priyayā mahābalaḥ sukhaṃ sukhārho'nubabhūva rāghavaḥ.

20. iti idam uktvā vacanam mahābalaiḥ
praśasyamānaḥ svakṛtena karmaṇā
sametya rāmaḥ priyayā mahābalaḥ
sukham sukhārhaḥ anubabhūva rāghavaḥ

20. iti idam vacanam uktvā mahābalaḥ
svakṛtena karmaṇā mahābalaiḥ
praśasyamānaḥ sukhārhaḥ rāghavaḥ rāmaḥ
priyayā sametya sukham anubabhūva

20. Having spoken these words, the mighty Rāma (Rāghava), praised by powerful beings for his own deeds (karma), reunited with his beloved and, truly worthy of happiness, experienced great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - (introducing the quote/speech) (thus, in this manner, so, end of quote)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, advice (word, speech, saying)

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by powerful beings (by those of great strength, by the mighty)

• प्रशस्यमानः (praśasyamānaḥ) - praised (by powerful beings) (being praised, being glorified)

• स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - for his own deed (by one's own deed, by one's self-made)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - for his deeds (karma) (by action, by deed)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having reunited (having met, having approached, having united)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a king, hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

• प्रियया (priyayā) - with his beloved (Sītā) (with the beloved, with the dear one)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Rāma) (of great strength, mighty)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (as object of experience) (happiness, joy, comfortably)

• सुखार्हः (sukhārhaḥ) - truly worthy of happiness (worthy of happiness, deserving joy)

• अनुबभूव (anubabhūva) - experienced, enjoyed

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendent of Raghu, Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - (introducing the quote/speech) (thus, in this manner, so, end of quote)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with idam to mean 'these'.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √vac + -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, advice (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

from √vac + -ana

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uktvā.

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by powerful beings (by those of great strength, by the mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of praśasyamānaḥ.

प्रशस्यमानः (praśasyamānaḥ) - praised (by powerful beings) (being praised, being glorified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśasyamāna

praśasyamāna - being praised

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

from pra-√śaṃs + -yamāna

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - for his own deed (by one's own deed, by one's self-made)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakṛta

svakṛta - done by oneself, self-made

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kṛta)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, deed, action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ + -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - for his deeds (karma) (by action, by deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, (karma)

from √kṛ + -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causal instrumental, 'on account of'.

समेत्य (sametya) - having reunited (having met, having approached, having united)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

from sam-√i + -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a king, hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Note: Subject of anubabhūva.

प्रियया (priyayā) - with his beloved (Sītā) (with the beloved, with the dear one)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear one, wife

Note: Accompaniment with sametya.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Rāma) (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (as object of experience) (happiness, joy, comfortably)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease

Note: Object of anubabhūva.

सुखार्हः (sukhārhaḥ) - truly worthy of happiness (worthy of happiness, deserving joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhārha

sukhārha - worthy of happiness, deserving joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  from √arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

अनुबभूव (anubabhūva) - experienced, enjoyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anubabhūva

Perfect Active

from anu-√bhū, reduplicated perfect

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendent of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu (an epithet of Rāma)

patronymic from Raghu

Note: Epithet for Rāma, subject of anubabhūva.