वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-106, verse-11

अवश्यं त्रिषु लोकेषु सीता पावनमर्हति ।
दीर्घकालोषिता चेयं रावणान्तःपुरे शुभा ॥११॥

11. avaśyaṃ triṣu lokeṣu sītā pāvanamarhati ,
dīrghakāloṣitā ceyaṃ rāvaṇāntaḥpure śubhā.

11. avaśyam triṣu lokeṣu sītā pāvanam arhati
dīrghakāloṣitā ca iyam rāvaṇāntaḥpure śubhā

11. Sita undoubtedly merits purification throughout the three worlds, for this auspicious lady has indeed resided for a long time in Ravana's inner palace.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, undoubtedly, necessarily

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in all three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (in the worlds, in the realms)

• सीता (sītā) - Sita, wife of Rama (Sita)

• पावनम् (pāvanam) - purification, purity, sanctification

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought

• दीर्घकालोषिता (dīrghakāloṣitā) - having resided for a long time in Ravana's inner palace (having resided for a long time, having lived a long duration)

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed, moreover

• इयम् (iyam) - this Sita (this (feminine))

• रावणान्तःपुरे (rāvaṇāntaḥpure) - in Ravana's inner palace, in Ravana's harem

• शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, pure, beautiful, good

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, undoubtedly, necessarily

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of avaśya.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

Note: Used here with a plural locative noun.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in all three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (in the worlds, in the realms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Root: lok (class 1)

सीता (sītā) - Sita, wife of Rama (Sita)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, a furrow, Rama's wife

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पावनम् (pāvanam) - purification, purity, sanctification

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāvana

pāvana - purifying, pure, holy, purification, a means of purifying

Derived from root PŪ (to purify), suffix -ana.

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'deserves'.

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Verb for the subject 'Sita'.

दीर्घकालोषिता (dīrghakāloṣitā) - having resided for a long time in Ravana's inner palace (having resided for a long time, having lived a long duration)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrghakāloṣita

dīrghakāloṣita - resided for a long time

Compound formed from dīrgha-kāla (long time) and uṣita (resided, past passive participle of vas).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+kāla+uṣita)

• dīrgha – long, extended, tall
  adjective
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)
• uṣita – resided, dwelt, lived
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root VAS (to dwell) + kta. The 'v' becomes 'u' in uṣita.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sita.

च (ca) - and, also, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this Sita (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sita.

रावणान्तःपुरे (rāvaṇāntaḥpure) - in Ravana's inner palace, in Ravana's harem

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāvaṇāntaḥpura

rāvaṇāntaḥpura - Ravana's inner palace/harem

Compound of Rāvaṇa and antaḥpura.

Compound type : śaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+antaḥpura)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana (demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, women's apartment, harem, inner palace
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of antar (inner) and pura (city/house).

Note: Indicates the place of residence.

शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, pure, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, pure, beautiful, shining, good, fortunate

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sita (implied).