वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-26, verse-8

हा राम हा लक्ष्मण हा सुमित्रे हा राम मातः सह मे जनन्या ।
एषा विपद्याम्यहमल्पभाग्या महार्णवे नौरिव मूढ वाता ॥८॥

8. hā rāma hā lakṣmaṇa hā sumitre hā rāma mātaḥ saha me jananyā ,
eṣā vipadyāmyahamalpabhāgyā mahārṇave nauriva mūḍha vātā.

8. hā rāma hā lakṣmaṇa hā sumitre
hā rāma mātaḥ saha me jananyā
| eṣā vipadyāmi aham alpabhāgyā
mahārṇave nauḥ iva mūḍhavātā

8. Oh Rāma! Oh Lakṣmaṇa! Oh Sumitrā! Oh mother of Rāma! And along with my own mother! I, this extremely unfortunate one, am perishing, just like a boat in a great ocean caught by confused winds.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (vocative)

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

• सुमित्रे (sumitre) - Sumitrā (vocative)

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (genitive or compound element) (Rāma)

• मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• जनन्या (jananyā) - with my own mother (with the mother)

• एषा (eṣā) - this one, myself (this (feminine))

• विपद्यामि (vipadyāmi) - I am perishing, I am falling into ruin

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अल्पभाग्या (alpabhāgyā) - extremely unfortunate (referring to Sītā) (unfortunate, ill-fated (feminine))

• महार्णवे (mahārṇave) - in a great ocean

• नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मूढवाता (mūḍhavātā) - troubled by confused winds (describing the boat) (having bewildered/confused winds)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of Ramayana)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name, brother of Rama)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रे (sumitre) - Sumitrā (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitrā (a proper name, mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (exclamation of sorrow or address)

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - Rāma (genitive or compound element) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound for 'mother of Rāma'.

मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जनन्या (jananyā) - with my own mother (with the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, generatrix

Root: jan (class 4)

एषा (eṣā) - this one, myself (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

विपद्यामि (vipadyāmi) - I am perishing, I am falling into ruin

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vipad

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अल्पभाग्या (alpabhāgyā) - extremely unfortunate (referring to Sītā) (unfortunate, ill-fated (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alpabhāgya

alpabhāgya - having little fortune, unfortunate, ill-fated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+bhāgya)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate
  noun (neuter)

महार्णवे (mahārṇave) - in a great ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मूढवाता (mūḍhavātā) - troubled by confused winds (describing the boat) (having bewildered/confused winds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūḍhavāta

mūḍhavāta - having bewildered winds, troubled by confused winds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mūḍha+vāta)

• mūḍha – bewildered, confused, mistaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √muh (to be bewildered)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nauḥ'