वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-26, verse-7

दुःखं बतेदं मम दुःखिताया मासौ चिरायाभिगमिष्यतो द्वौ ।
बद्धस्य वध्यस्य यथा निशान्ते राजापराधादिव तस्करस्य ॥७॥

7. duḥkhaṃ batedaṃ mama duḥkhitāyā māsau cirāyābhigamiṣyato dvau ,
baddhasya vadhyasya yathā niśānte rājāparādhādiva taskarasya.

7. duḥkham bata idam mama duḥkhitāyāḥ
māsau cirāya abhigamiṣyataḥ
dvau | baddhasya vadhyasya yathā
niśānte rājāparādhāt iva taskarasya

7. Alas, for me, who is so sorrowful, these two months will pass very slowly. It is like a thief, bound and condemned to execution, awaiting the dawn after having committed a royal offense.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering

• बत (bata) - alas!, ah!, indeed, surely

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• दुःखितायाः (duḥkhitāyāḥ) - for the sorrowful one, for the distressed one

• मासौ (māsau) - two months

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, slowly

• अभिगमिष्यतः (abhigamiṣyataḥ) - will approach, will come

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• बद्धस्य (baddhasya) - of the bound one, of the captive

• वध्यस्य (vadhyasya) - of the one to be killed, of the condemned one

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• निशान्ते (niśānte) - at the end of the night, at dawn

• राजापराधात् (rājāparādhāt) - from a royal offense, due to a crime against the king

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तस्करस्य (taskarasya) - of the thief

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering

बत (bata) - alas!, ah!, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दुःखितायाः (duḥkhitāyāḥ) - for the sorrowful one, for the distressed one

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from noun duḥkha with -ita suffix

मासौ (māsau) - two months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of māsa

māsa - month

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, slowly

(indeclinable)

Dative of cira, used as an adverb

अभिगमिष्यतः (abhigamiṣyataḥ) - will approach, will come

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, dual of abhigam

abhigam - to go towards, approach, come

Future Active Participle

From √gam (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi

dvi - two

बद्धस्य (baddhasya) - of the bound one, of the captive

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, captured

Past Passive Participle

From √bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 9)

वध्यस्य (vadhyasya) - of the one to be killed, of the condemned one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, deserving death, a victim

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

निशान्ते (niśānte) - at the end of the night, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśānta

niśānta - end of night, dawn

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+anta)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

राजापराधात् (rājāparādhāt) - from a royal offense, due to a crime against the king

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rājāparādha

rājāparādha - royal offense, crime against the king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+aparādha)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, crime, fault
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तस्करस्य (taskarasya) - of the thief

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of taskara

taskara - thief, robber