वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-26, verse-4

सुखाद्विहीनं बहुदुःखपूर्णमिदं तु नूनं हृदयं स्थिरं मे ।
विदीर्यते यन्न सहस्रधाद्य वज्राहतं शृङ्गमिवाचलस्य ॥४॥

4. sukhādvihīnaṃ bahuduḥkhapūrṇamidaṃ tu nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ sthiraṃ me ,
vidīryate yanna sahasradhādya vajrāhataṃ śṛṅgamivācalasya.

4. sukhāt vihīnam bahuduḥkhapūrṇam
idam tu nūnam hṛdayam sthiram me |
vidīryate yat na sahasradhā adya
vajra āhatam śṛṅgam iva acalasya

4. sukhāt vihīnam bahuduḥkhapūrṇam
idam me hṛdayam tu nūnam sthiram
yat adya vajra āhatam acalasya
śṛṅgam iva sahasradhā na vidīryate

4. Indeed, this heart of mine, devoid of joy and full of much sorrow, is certainly firm. Why does it not burst into a thousand pieces today, like the peak of a mountain struck by a thunderbolt?

Words meanings summery:

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from joy

• विहीनम् (vihīnam) - deprived of, separated from, without

• बहुदुःखपूर्णम् (bahuduḥkhapūrṇam) - full of much sorrow/suffering

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

• स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, constant, immovable

• मे (me) - my, of me

• विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - it is torn apart, it splits, it bursts

• यत् (yat) - why, wherefore (which (relative pronoun, here causal/interrogative 'why'))

• न (na) - not, no

• सहस्रधा (sahasradhā) - into a thousand parts, a thousandfold

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वज्र (vajra) - thunderbolt, diamond

• आहतम् (āhatam) - struck, smitten, hit

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn, summit

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अचलस्य (acalasya) - of a mountain, of an immovable one

Words meanings and morphology

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from joy

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

विहीनम् (vihīnam) - deprived of, separated from, without

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihīna

vihīna - left behind, destitute of, deprived of, separated from

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root hā (to abandon) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifying 'hṛdayam'.

बहुदुःखपूर्णम् (bahuduḥkhapūrṇam) - full of much sorrow/suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahuduḥkhapūrṇa

bahuduḥkhapūrṇa - filled with much pain or sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+duḥkha+pūrṇa)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifying 'hṛdayam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, conscience, essence

स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, constant, immovable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, immovable, stable

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'hṛdayam'.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - it is torn apart, it splits, it bursts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vidīryate

Present Passive

Present passive form (Ātmanepada) of root dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 9)

यत् (yat) - why, wherefore (which (relative pronoun, here causal/interrogative 'why'))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here as a causal or interrogative particle.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सहस्रधा (sahasradhā) - into a thousand parts, a thousandfold

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वज्र (vajra) - thunderbolt, diamond

(noun)

masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond

Note: Forms part of the compound `vajrāhatam`.

आहतम् (āhatam) - struck, smitten, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, smitten, hurt, wounded, beaten

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han (to strike) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifying 'śṛṅgam'. Part of the implied compound `vajrāhatam`.

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn, summit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

अचलस्य (acalasya) - of a mountain, of an immovable one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain, firm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation particle)
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)