वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-8

रामस्य न कृतं कार्यं राज्ञो न च वचः कृतम् ।
हरीणामियमज्ञाता विपत्तिः सहसागता ॥८॥

8. rāmasya na kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ rājño na ca vacaḥ kṛtam ,
harīṇāmiyamajñātā vipattiḥ sahasāgatā.

8. rāmasya na kṛtam kāryam rājñaḥ na ca vacaḥ
kṛtam harīṇām iyam ajñātā vipattiḥ sahasā āgatā

8. rāmasya kāryam na kṛtam rājñaḥ vacaḥ ca na
kṛtam harīṇām iyam ajñātā vipattiḥ sahasā āgatā

8. Neither was Rāma's objective achieved, nor was the king's command carried out. This unforeseen calamity has suddenly befallen the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• न (na) - not

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, objective, duty

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unforeseen

• विपत्तिः (vipattiḥ) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly

• आगता (āgatā) - arrived, come, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, objective, duty

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, objective, duty, work, something to be done

Gerundive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, command, saying

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; also a name for Viṣṇu, Indra etc.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unforeseen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, unfamiliar, not known

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jñāta – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विपत्तिः (vipattiḥ) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipatti

vipatti - calamity, misfortune, disaster, downfall

Prefix: vi

Root: pad

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly

(indeclinable)

आगता (āgatā) - arrived, come, occurred

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: gam