वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-55, verse-10
तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि तिर्यग्योनिगतान्यपि ।
प्रियं कुर्वन्ति रामस्य त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्यथा वयम् ॥१०॥
प्रियं कुर्वन्ति रामस्य त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्यथा वयम् ॥१०॥
10. tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni tiryagyonigatānyapi ,
priyaṃ kurvanti rāmasya tyaktvā prāṇānyathā vayam.
priyaṃ kurvanti rāmasya tyaktvā prāṇānyathā vayam.
10.
tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni tiryagyonigatāni api priyam
kurvanti rāmasya tyaktvā prāṇān yathā vayam
kurvanti rāmasya tyaktvā prāṇān yathā vayam
10.
tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni tiryagyonigatāni api
rāmasya priyam kurvanti prāṇān tyaktvā yathā vayam
rāmasya priyam kurvanti prāṇān tyaktvā yathā vayam
10.
Similarly, all creatures, even those born in animal species, do what is pleasing to Rāma, abandoning their lives, just as we do.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
- तिर्यग्योनिगतानि (tiryagyonigatāni) - those born in animal species, those of animal origin
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beneficial
- कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- वयम् (vayam) - we
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
(noun)
neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, ghost; past; element
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
तिर्यग्योनिगतानि (tiryagyonigatāni) - those born in animal species, those of animal origin
(adjective)
neuter, plural of tiryagyonigata
tiryagyonigata - born in an animal womb/species; animal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiryac+yoni+gata)
- tiryac – going horizontally; animal, beast
adjective (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, species
noun (feminine) - gata – gone, entered into, attained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beneficial
(adjective)
neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a dear thing
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed with suffix -ktvā
Root: tyaj (class 1)
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun, 1st person)