वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-21

सूर्यांशुदग्धपक्षत्वान्न शक्नोमि विसर्पितुम् ।
इच्छेयं पर्वतादस्मादवतर्तुमरिंदमाः ॥२१॥

21. sūryāṃśudagdhapakṣatvānna śaknomi visarpitum ,
iccheyaṃ parvatādasmādavatartumariṃdamāḥ.

21. sūryāṃśudagdhapakṣatvāt na śaknomi visarpitum
iccheyam parvatāt asmāt avatartum ariṃdamāḥ

21. sūryāṃśudagdhapakṣatvāt na śaknomi visarpitum
he ariṃdamāḥ asmāt parvatāt avatartum iccheyam

21. Because my wings are burnt by the sun's rays, I am unable to fly. O vanquishers of foes, I wish to descend from this mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यांशुदग्धपक्षत्वात् (sūryāṁśudagdhapakṣatvāt) - due to my wings being burnt by the sun's rays (because of the state of having wings burnt by sunbeams)

• न (na) - not

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am unable (I am able, I can)

• विसर्पितुम् (visarpitum) - to fly (to move about, to fly, to creep)

• इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I wish (I would wish, I wish, I desire)

• पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from this mountain (from the mountain)

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (mountain) (from this)

• अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to go down)

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O vanquishers of foes (addressing the monkeys) (O vanquishers of foes, O subduers of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यांशुदग्धपक्षत्वात् (sūryāṁśudagdhapakṣatvāt) - due to my wings being burnt by the sun's rays (because of the state of having wings burnt by sunbeams)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sūryāṃśudagdhapakṣatva

sūryāṁśudagdhapakṣatva - state of having wings burnt by sunbeams

compound noun ending in -tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryāṃśubhir dagdhāḥ pakṣāḥ yasya tat) + tatpuruṣa (-tva) (sūryāṃśu+dagdha+pakṣa+tva)

• sūryāṃśu – sunbeam, ray of the sun
  noun (masculine)
  compound of sūrya (sun) and aṃśu (ray)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dah (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'state of being'
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix -tva forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns

Note: Used adverbially to denote cause

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am unable (I am able, I can)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

present active

present, 5th class verb

Root: śak (class 5)

विसर्पितुम् (visarpitum) - to fly (to move about, to fly, to creep)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root sṛp with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Infinitive used to express purpose

इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I wish (I would wish, I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of iṣ

optative active

optative, 6th class verb

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from this mountain (from the mountain)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (mountain) (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies parvatāt

अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to go down)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root tṛ with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive used as the object of 'to wish'

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O vanquishers of foes (addressing the monkeys) (O vanquishers of foes, O subduers of enemies)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

compound of ari (enemy) and dama (tamer, subduer)

Compound type : upamāna-karmadhāraya (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing; one who tames/subdues
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)