वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-3

कन्दरादभिनिष्क्रम्य स विन्ध्यस्य महागिरेः ।
उपविष्टान् हरीन्दृष्ट्वा हृष्टात्मा गिरमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. kandarādabhiniṣkramya sa vindhyasya mahāgireḥ ,
upaviṣṭān harīndṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭātmā giramabravīt.

3. kandarāt abhiniṣkramya saḥ vindhyasya mahāgireḥ
upaviṣṭān harīn dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭātmā giram abravīt

3. saḥ vindhyasya mahāgireḥ kandarāt abhiniṣkramya
upaviṣṭān harīn dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭātmā giram abravīt

3. Having emerged from a cave of the great Vindhya mountain, he (Sampāti) saw the seated monkeys and, with a joyous spirit, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• कन्दरात् (kandarāt) - from the cave

• अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having come forth, having emerged

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Sampāti (he)

• विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya

• महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - referring to the Vindhya mountain (of the great mountain)

• उपविष्टान् (upaviṣṭān) - seated

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हृष्टात्मा (hṛṣṭātmā) - joyous in spirit, with a glad heart

• गिरम् (giram) - speech, words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

कन्दरात् (kandarāt) - from the cave

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of kandarā

kandarā - cave, cavern

अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having come forth, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutivum (Gerund)

from root kram (1P) 'to step' with prefixes abhi and nis

Prefixes: abhi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Sampāti (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range

महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - referring to the Vindhya mountain (of the great mountain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + giri (mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

उपविष्टान् (upaviṣṭān) - seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down

Past Passive Participle

from root viś (6P) 'to enter' with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies harīn

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutivum (Gerund)

from root dṛś (1P) 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हृष्टात्मा (hṛṣṭātmā) - joyous in spirit, with a glad heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭātman

hṛṣṭātman - whose (ātman) spirit is gladdened, joyous in spirit

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+ātman)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, rejoiced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ (4P) 'to be glad'
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, breath
  noun (masculine)

गिरम् (giram) - speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, words, voice

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)