वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-13

जटायुषो विनाशेन राज्ञो दशरथस्य च ।
हरणेन च वैदेह्याः संशयं हरयो गताः ॥१३॥

13. jaṭāyuṣo vināśena rājño daśarathasya ca ,
haraṇena ca vaidehyāḥ saṃśayaṃ harayo gatāḥ.

13. jaṭāyuṣaḥ vināśena rājñaḥ daśarathasya ca
haraṇena ca vaidehyāḥ saṁśayam harayaḥ gatāḥ

13. jaṭāyuṣaḥ ca rājñaḥ daśarathasya vināśena ca
vaidehyāḥ haraṇena harayaḥ saṁśayam gatāḥ

13. Because of the demise of Jaṭāyu and King Daśaratha, and the abduction of Vaidehī (Sītā), the monkeys became uncertain.

Words meanings summery:

• जटायुषः (jaṭāyuṣaḥ) - of Jaṭāyu

• विनाशेन (vināśena) - by destruction, by demise

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Daśaratha (of the king)

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Daśaratha

• च (ca) - and, also

• हरणेन (haraṇena) - by abduction, by carrying away

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• गताः (gatāḥ) - went, reached, attained

Words meanings and morphology

जटायुषः (jaṭāyuṣaḥ) - of Jaṭāyu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - Jaṭāyu (name of a king of vultures)

विनाशेन (vināśena) - by destruction, by demise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, demise

Derived from vi- (prefix) + root naś (to perish, be lost)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Instrumental case indicates cause.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Daśaratha (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of King Rāma's father)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Daśaratha with Jaṭāyu.

हरणेन (haraṇena) - by abduction, by carrying away

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - carrying off, seizing, abduction, taking away

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with suffix -ana

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental case indicates cause.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the abduction of Vaidehī with previous events.

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (an epithet for Sītā, meaning 'princess of Videha')

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṁśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from sam- (prefix) + root śī (to lie, doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of 'gatāḥ'.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'gatāḥ'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - went, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go, move)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as the predicate in past tense.