वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-12

स सुखी गृध्रराजस्तु रावणेन हतो रणे ।
मुक्तश्च सुग्रीवभयाद्गतश्च परमां गतिम् ॥१२॥

12. sa sukhī gṛdhrarājastu rāvaṇena hato raṇe ,
muktaśca sugrīvabhayādgataśca paramāṃ gatim.

12. sa sukhī gṛdhrarājaḥ tu rāvaṇena hataḥ raṇe
muktaḥ ca sugrīvabhayāt gataḥ ca parām gatim

12. gṛdhrarājaḥ tu saḥ raṇe rāvaṇena hataḥ sukhī
ca sugrīvabhayāt muktaḥ ca parām gatim gataḥ

12. That king of vultures, Jaṭāyu, killed by Rāvaṇa in battle, became happy. He was also freed from the fear of Sugrīva and attained the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful

• गृध्रराजः (gṛdhrarājaḥ) - the vulture king Jaṭāyu (king of vultures)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुग्रीवभयात् (sugrīvabhayāt) - from the fear of Sugrīva

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, experiencing happiness

Derived from sukha (happiness) with suffix -in

गृध्रराजः (gṛdhrarājaḥ) - the vulture king Jaṭāyu (king of vultures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhrarāja

gṛdhrarāja - king of vultures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+rājan)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवभयात् (sugrīvabhayāt) - from the fear of Sugrīva

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sugrīvabhaya

sugrīvabhaya - fear of Sugrīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+bhaya)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Ablative expresses "from".

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go, move)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, destination, ultimate state

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ti

Root: gam (class 1)