वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-7

पश्य सीतापदेशेन साक्षाद्वैवस्वतो यमः ।
इमं देशमनुप्राप्तो वानराणां विपत्तये ॥७॥

7. paśya sītāpadeśena sākṣādvaivasvato yamaḥ ,
imaṃ deśamanuprāpto vānarāṇāṃ vipattaye.

7. paśya sītāpadesena sākṣāt vaivasvataḥ yamaḥ
imaṃ deśaṃ anuprāptaḥ vānarāṇāṃ vipattaye

7. paśya! sākṣāt vaivasvataḥ yamaḥ
sītāpadesenavānarāṇāṃ vipattaye imaṃ deśaṃ anuprāptaḥ

7. Behold! Yama (Yama), the son of Vivasvat, has arrived here in person, using Sītā as a pretext, for the destruction of the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

• सीतापदेसेन (sītāpadesena) - using Sītā as a pretext (on the pretext of Sītā, by means of Sītā)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person (directly, in person, visibly)

• वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - the son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat, Yama)

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (Yama) (Yama, controller, twin)

• इमं (imaṁ) - this

• देशं (deśaṁ) - place (place, country, region)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has arrived (reached, arrived, obtained)

• वानराणां (vānarāṇāṁ) - of the monkeys (of monkeys)

• विपत्तये (vipattaye) - for the destruction (for misfortune, for calamity, for destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

सीतापदेसेन (sītāpadesena) - using Sītā as a pretext (on the pretext of Sītā, by means of Sītā)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sītāpadeśa

sītāpadeśa - pretext, excuse, means (related to Sītā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sītā+apadeśa)

• sītā – Sītā (proper name of Rāma's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• apadeśa – pretext, excuse, pretence, designation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √diś with apa prefix
  Prefix: apa
  Root: √diś (class 6)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person (directly, in person, visibly)

(indeclinable)

वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - the son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat, Yama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - descendant of Vivasvat; an epithet of Yama

Taddhita derivation from vivasvat

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (Yama) (Yama, controller, twin)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), twin, restraint, control

Root: √yam (class 1)

इमं (imaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

देशं (deśaṁ) - place (place, country, region)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region, spot

Root: √diś (class 6)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has arrived (reached, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, arrived, obtained, gained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √āp with anu and pra prefixes

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

वानराणां (vānarāṇāṁ) - of the monkeys (of monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

विपत्तये (vipattaye) - for the destruction (for misfortune, for calamity, for destruction)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of vipatti

vipatti - misfortune, calamity, disaster, destruction

Derived from √pad with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: √pad (class 4)