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4,55

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-55, verse-2

साम्पातिर्नाम नाम्ना तु चिरजीवी विहंगमः ।
भ्राता जटायुषः श्रीमान्प्रख्यातबलपौरुषः ॥२॥
2. sāmpātirnāma nāmnā tu cirajīvī vihaṃgamaḥ ,
bhrātā jaṭāyuṣaḥ śrīmānprakhyātabalapauruṣaḥ.
2. sāmpātiḥ nāma nāmnā tu cirajīvī vihaṅgamaḥ
bhrātā jaṭāyuṣaḥ śrīmān prakhyātabalapauruṣaḥ
2. tu sāmpātiḥ nāmnā nāma cirajīvī vihaṅgamaḥ
jaṭāyuṣaḥ bhrātā śrīmān prakhyātabalapauruṣaḥ
2. Indeed, a long-lived bird named Sampāti, the glorious brother of Jaṭāyu, renowned for his strength and valor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • साम्पातिः (sāmpātiḥ) - Sampāti
  • नाम (nāma) - named, by name
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
  • चिरजीवी (cirajīvī) - long-lived
  • विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (literally: sky-goer)
  • भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
  • जटायुषः (jaṭāyuṣaḥ) - of Jaṭāyu
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, fortunate
  • प्रख्यातबलपौरुषः (prakhyātabalapauruṣaḥ) - renowned for strength and valor

Words meanings and morphology

साम्पातिः (sāmpātiḥ) - Sampāti
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmpāti
sāmpāti - name of a mythical bird, brother of Jaṭāyu
नाम (nāma) - named, by name
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
चिरजीवी (cirajīvī) - long-lived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cirajīvin
cirajīvin - long-lived, enduring
Compound: cira (long time) + jīvin (living, from root jīv)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+jīvin)
  • cira – long (of time)
    indeclinable
  • jīvin – living, alive
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun (suffix -in)
    from root jīv (1P) 'to live'
    Root: jīv (class 1)
विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (literally: sky-goer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama
vihaṅgama - bird, one who moves in the sky
Upapada Tatpuruṣa compound: vi (sky) + haṅgama (going, from root gam)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vi+gama)
  • vi – bird, sky
    indeclinable
  • gama – going, moving
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun (suffix -a)
    from root gam (1P) 'to go'
    Root: gam (class 1)
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
जटायुषः (jaṭāyuṣaḥ) - of Jaṭāyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - name of a mythical vulture, brother of Sampāti
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, fortunate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, fortunate, possessed of prosperity
From śrī (glory, prosperity) with matup suffix
प्रख्यातबलपौरुषः (prakhyātabalapauruṣaḥ) - renowned for strength and valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakhyātabalapauruṣa
prakhyātabalapauruṣa - renowned for strength and valor; whose strength and valor are renowned
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakhyāta+bala+pauruṣa)
  • prakhyāta – renowned, famous, well-known
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root khyā (2P) 'to tell' with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: khyā (class 2)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
  • pauruṣa – valor, manliness, heroism
    noun (neuter)