वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-47, verse-9
स्निग्धपत्राः स्थले यत्र पद्मिन्यः फुल्लपङ्कजाः ।
प्रेक्षणीयाः सुगन्धाश्च भ्रमरैश्चापि वर्जिताः ॥९॥
प्रेक्षणीयाः सुगन्धाश्च भ्रमरैश्चापि वर्जिताः ॥९॥
9. snigdhapatrāḥ sthale yatra padminyaḥ phullapaṅkajāḥ ,
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāśca bhramaraiścāpi varjitāḥ.
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāśca bhramaraiścāpi varjitāḥ.
9.
snigdhapatrāḥ sthale yatra padminyaḥ phullapaṅkajāḥ
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāḥ ca bhramaraiḥ ca api varjitāḥ
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāḥ ca bhramaraiḥ ca api varjitāḥ
9.
yatra sthale snigdhapatrāḥ phullapaṅkajāḥ padminyaḥ
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāḥ ca bhramaraiḥ ca api varjitāḥ
prekṣaṇīyāḥ sugandhāḥ ca bhramaraiḥ ca api varjitāḥ
9.
In that place, the lotus plants on the land, with their glossy leaves and blooming lotuses, are beautiful to behold, fragrant, and yet also free from bees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्निग्धपत्राः (snigdhapatrāḥ) - having glossy leaves, with smooth leaves
- स्थले (sthale) - on the land, in the place
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus plants, lotuses
- फुल्लपङ्कजाः (phullapaṅkajāḥ) - having blooming lotuses, with opened lotuses
- प्रेक्षणीयाः (prekṣaṇīyāḥ) - worth seeing, attractive, beautiful
- सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, having a good smell
- च (ca) - and
- भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वर्जिताः (varjitāḥ) - deprived of, avoided, free from
Words meanings and morphology
स्निग्धपत्राः (snigdhapatrāḥ) - having glossy leaves, with smooth leaves
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of snigdhapatra
snigdhapatra - having glossy or smooth leaves
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (snigdha+patra)
- snigdha – smooth, glossy, tender, oily
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √snih
Root: snih (class 4) - patra – leaf, petal, feather
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'padminyaḥ'
स्थले (sthale) - on the land, in the place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - land, dry ground, place, spot
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus plants, lotuses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of padminī
padminī - lotus plant, collection of lotuses
फुल्लपङ्कजाः (phullapaṅkajāḥ) - having blooming lotuses, with opened lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of phullapaṅkaja
phullapaṅkaja - having blooming lotuses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phulla+paṅkaja)
- phulla – blooming, expanded, opened
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √phall
Root: phall (class 1) - paṅkaja – lotus (born from mud)
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'padminyaḥ'
प्रेक्षणीयाः (prekṣaṇīyāḥ) - worth seeing, attractive, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prekṣaṇīya
prekṣaṇīya - to be seen, visible, beautiful, attractive
Gerundive
Formed from pra + √īkṣ with the suffix -anīya
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'padminyaḥ'
सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, having a good smell
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sugandha
sugandha - fragrant, sweet-smelling, good smell
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - gandha – smell, fragrance
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'padminyaḥ'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhramara
bhramara - bee
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वर्जिताः (varjitāḥ) - deprived of, avoided, free from
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varjita
varjita - excluded, avoided, abandoned, deprived of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vṛj
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'padminyaḥ'