वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-47, verse-11

तस्य तस्मिन् वने पुत्रो बालको दशवार्षिकः ।
प्रनष्टो जीवितान्ताय क्रुद्धस्तत्र महामुनिः ॥११॥

11. tasya tasmin vane putro bālako daśavārṣikaḥ ,
pranaṣṭo jīvitāntāya kruddhastatra mahāmuniḥ.

11. tasya tasmin vane putraḥ bālakaḥ daśavārṣikaḥ
pranaṣṭaḥ jīvitāntāya kruddhaḥ tatra mahāmuniḥ

11. tasya daśavārṣikaḥ bālakaḥ putraḥ tasmin vane
jīvitāntāya pranaṣṭaḥ tatra mahāmuniḥ kruddhaḥ

11. His ten-year-old son got lost in that forest, which led to his demise. At that, the great sage became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of sage Kaṇḍu (his, of him)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that particular forest (in that)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• बालकः (bālakaḥ) - boy, young one

• दशवार्षिकः (daśavārṣikaḥ) - ten years old

• प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - lost, disappeared

• जीवितान्ताय (jīvitāntāya) - leading to his death (for the end of life, to death)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तत्र (tatra) - thereupon, as a result of that (there, thereupon, then)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the sage Kaṇḍu (great sage)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of sage Kaṇḍu (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that particular forest (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vane'

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

बालकः (bālakaḥ) - boy, young one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bālaka

bālaka - boy, child, young one

दशवार्षिकः (daśavārṣikaḥ) - ten years old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśavārṣika

daśavārṣika - ten years old

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+varṣa)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ' and 'bālakaḥ'

प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - lost, disappeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, destroyed, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra + √naś (to perish, be lost)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'

जीवितान्ताय (jīvitāntāya) - leading to his death (for the end of life, to death)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jīvitānta

jīvitānta - end of life, death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+anta)

• jīvita – life, living, lived
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose or result

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāmuniḥ'

तत्र (tatra) - thereupon, as a result of that (there, thereupon, then)

(indeclinable)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the sage Kaṇḍu (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic (muni)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)