वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-47, verse-22

ते विचिन्त्य पुनः खिन्ना विनिष्पत्य समागताः ।
एकान्ते वृक्षमूले तु निषेदुर्दीनमानसाः ॥२२॥

22. te vicintya punaḥ khinnā viniṣpatya samāgatāḥ ,
ekānte vṛkṣamūle tu niṣedurdīnamānasāḥ.

22. te vicintya punaḥ khinnāḥ viniṣpatya samāgatāḥ
| ekānte vṛkṣamūle tu niṣeduḥ dīnamānasāḥ

22. te punaḥ vicintya khinnāḥ viniṣpatya samāgatāḥ
tu ekānte vṛkṣamūle dīnamānasāḥ niṣeduḥ

22. Having searched again, they, exhausted, emerged and gathered together. Then, in a solitary spot at the foot of a tree, they sat down with dejected minds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having searched, having considered

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• खिन्नाः (khinnāḥ) - distressed, exhausted, sorrowful

• विनिष्पत्य (viniṣpatya) - having come out, having emerged

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having assembled, having come together, arrived

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude, apart

• वृक्षमूले (vṛkṣamūle) - at the root of a tree, at the foot of a tree

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

• दीनमानसाः (dīnamānasāḥ) - with dejected minds, dejected in spirit

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative plural

विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having searched, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From vi-√cint (to think, consider, search) + -ya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

खिन्नाः (khinnāḥ) - distressed, exhausted, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khinna

khinna - distressed, exhausted, sorrowful, dejected

Past Passive Participle

From root khid (to be distressed) + -na suffix

Root: khid (class 6)

विनिष्पत्य (viniṣpatya) - having come out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From vi-ni-√pat (to fall, fly) + -ya suffix

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having assembled, having come together, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-√gam (to come, arrive) + -ta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude, apart

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary, retired; solitude, a lonely place

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)

• eka – one, sole, single
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

वृक्षमूले (vṛkṣamūle) - at the root of a tree, at the foot of a tree

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛkṣamūla

vṛkṣamūla - root of a tree, foot of a tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+mūla)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vrasc (class 6)
• mūla – root, origin, base
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mūl (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect Active

From root sad (to sit) prefixed with ni (down), 3rd plural, Perfect active

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

दीनमानसाः (dīnamānasāḥ) - with dejected minds, dejected in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīnamānasa

dīnamānasa - dejected in mind, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+mānasa)

• dīna – dejected, wretched, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dī (to languish, be miserable) + -na suffix
  Root: dī (class 4)
• mānasa – relating to the mind, mental; mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  From manas (mind) + -a suffix
  Root: man (class 4)