वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-47, verse-19

स वालिपुत्राभिहतो वक्त्राच्छोणितमुद्वमन् ।
असुरो न्यपतद्भूमौ पर्यस्त इव पर्वतः ॥१९॥

19. sa vāliputrābhihato vaktrācchoṇitamudvaman ,
asuro nyapatadbhūmau paryasta iva parvataḥ.

19. saḥ vāliputrābhihataḥ vaktrāt śoṇitam udvaman
asuraḥ nyapatat bhūmau paryastaḥ iva parvataḥ

19. vāliputrābhihataḥ saḥ asuraḥ vaktrāt śoṇitam
udvaman paryastaḥ parvataḥ iva bhūmau nyapatat

19. Struck by Vāli's son, that demon, vomiting blood from his mouth, collapsed onto the earth like an overturned mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वालिपुत्राभिहतः (vāliputrābhihataḥ) - struck by Vāli's son

• वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting, spewing forth

• असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पर्यस्तः (paryastaḥ) - overthrown, cast down, overturned

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon, subject of nyapatat

वालिपुत्राभिहतः (vāliputrābhihataḥ) - struck by Vāli's son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāliputrābhihata

vāliputrābhihata - struck by Vāli's son

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Tatpuruṣa compound: vāliputra (by Vāli's son, Instrumental) + abhihata (struck)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāliputra+abhihata)

• vāliputra – son of Vāli
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi + han + kta suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: √han (class 2)

वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face

Note: Source from which blood is vomited

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

Note: Object of udvaman

उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting, spewing forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvamat

udvamat - vomiting, disgorging, pouring out

Present Active Participle

From ud + vam + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: √vam (class 1)

असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, evil spirit

Note: Subject of nyapatat

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √pat

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, augment 'a'

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Location of falling

पर्यस्तः (paryastaḥ) - overthrown, cast down, overturned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryasta

paryasta - overthrown, cast down, scattered, overturned

Past Passive Participle

From pari + as (to throw) + kta suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: √as (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Compared to the falling demon