वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-47, verse-17

सो ऽपि तान् वानरान् सर्वान्नष्टाः स्थेत्यब्रवीद्बली ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो मुष्टिमुद्यम्य संहितम् ॥१७॥

17. so'pi tān vānarān sarvānnaṣṭāḥ sthetyabravīdbalī ,
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddho muṣṭimudyamya saṃhitam.

17. saḥ api tān vānarān sarvān naṣṭāḥ stha iti abravīt
balī abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ muṣṭim udyamya saṃhitam

17. balī saṃkruddhaḥ saḥ api tān sarvān vānarān 'naṣṭāḥ
stha' iti abravīt saṃhitam muṣṭim udyamya abhyadhāvata

17. The powerful one, enraged, also spoke to all those monkeys, declaring, "You are ruined!" He then rushed towards them, raising his clenched fist.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तान् (tān) - those

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - lost, ruined, destroyed

• स्थ (stha) - you (plural) are

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he ran towards, he rushed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, enraged

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

• संहितम् (saṁhitam) - clenched (fist) (clenched, joined, combined)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with vānarān

नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - lost, ruined, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, ruined, destroyed, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

From root √naś (to perish, be lost) + kta suffix

Root: √naś (class 4)

Note: Refers to the monkeys (implied 'you all')

स्थ (stha) - you (plural) are

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā

Present Active Indicative

2nd person plural

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Used with naṣṭāḥ to form "you are lost"

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, augment 'a'

Root: √brū (class 2)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the demon)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he ran towards, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dhāv

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, augment 'a'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: √dhāv (class 1)

Note: abhi-ā-dhāv means "to run towards, attack"

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From sam + kruṅd (to be angry) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

Note: Object of udyamya

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ud + yam + lyap suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: √yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb

संहितम् (saṁhitam) - clenched (fist) (clenched, joined, combined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhita

saṁhita - joined, combined, put together, clenched

Past Passive Participle

From sam + dhā + kta suffix (root √dhā to place, put)

Prefix: sam

Root: √dhā (class 3)